中考体育改革:逻辑理路、现实困境与突破路径  

Reform of High School Admission Sports Examination:Logical Mainline,Practical Problems and Breakthrough Strategies

作　　者：孙民康 孙有平[1] SUN Minkang;SUN Youping(College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第1期58-64,共7页Sports & Science

基　　金：2021年国家教育考试科研规划重点课题“体育进高考的公平性研究”,项目号:GJK2021005。

摘　　要：中考体育历经40余年改革与发展,在加强中学体育和增进学生健康等方面取得了一定成绩。随着中考体育改革的逐步深化,改革面临的问题也更加突出。有必要在现有研究基础上探讨中考体育改革的逻辑理路、现实困境和突破路径。研究发现,我国中考体育改革遵循增加考试权重、提升考试分值和扩充考试内容的逻辑主线,面临权重增加,学科地位与课时占比难以保证;分值提升,分值效能与促进作用依旧低下;内容扩充,功利化与应试化现象仍然严峻等现实困境。通过保证学科地位,创新教学方式;优化评价方式,提升改革动力;完善考试机制,加快标准化与科学化进程等举措有助于问题突破。Physical Education for Senior High School Entrance Examination(PESHSEE)has undergone more than 4O years of re-form and development,and has achieved certain results in strengthening middle school physical education and improving student health.With the gradual deepening of PESHSEE reform,the problems faced by the reform have become more prominent.It is nec-essary to explore the logical reasoning,practical challenges,and breakthrough paths of PESHSEE reform based on existing re-search.Research has found that the reform of PESHSEE in China follows the logical mainline of increasing exam weight,improving exam scores,and expanding exam content.Faced with an increase in weight,it is difficult to ensure the proportion of subject status and class hours;the score has increased,but the backlash effect and score efficiency are still low;the current challenges include con-tent expansion,utilitarianism and exam oriented phenomena.By ensuring the status of the subject and innovating teaching methods;optimize evaluation methods and enhance reform momentum;measures such as improving the examination mechanism and accelera-ting the standardization and scientification process can help solve problems.

关 键 词：教育评价改革 学校体育 中考体育改革 考试制度 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]