Glioblastoma cell-derived exosomes functionalized with peptides as efficient nanocarriers for synergistic chemotherapy of glioblastoma with improved biosafety  

作　　者：Ying Zhou Long Wang Lufei Chen Wei Wu Zhimin Yang Yuanzhuo Wang Anqi Wang Sujun Jiang Xuzhen Qin Zucheng Ye Zhiyuan Hu Zihua Wang 

机构地区：[1]Fujian Key Laboratory of Translational Research in Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350122,China [2]CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety,CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience,National Center for Nanoscience and Technology,Beijing 100190,China [3]School of Nanoscience and Technology,Sino-Danish College,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [4]Department of Laboratory Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China [5]School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China

出　　处：《Nano Research》2023年第12期13283-13293,共11页纳米研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.32027801,81801766,and 31870992);the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.XDB36000000 and XDB38010400);Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KFJ-STS-ZDTP-079),CAS-JSPS(No.GJHZ2094);National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding(No.2022-PUMCH-A-059);Fujian Medical University Foundation for the Introduction of Talents(Nos.XRCZX2019018,XRCZX2017020,and XRCZX2019005);the Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology Fujian Province(No.2019Y9001);the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(Nos.2020J01599,2022J01203,and 2022J01666);the Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region(No.XZ2021ZRZY13(Z)).

摘　　要：Glioblastoma(GBM)has been regarded as one of the most deadly and challenging cancers to treat with extremely poor prognosis.The limited efficacy of current chemotherapies might be attributed to the presence of glioma stem cells(GSCs)as well as the difficulties in passing through the blood–brain barrier(BBB)and targeting tumor cells.Tumor-derived exosomes are emerging as novel and promising drug delivery systems.However,great concerns regarding the biosafety and BBB penetrability remain to be addressed.Herein,we have developed a simple and feasible strategy to engineer GBM cell-derived exosomes with improved biosafety termed“Exo@TDPs”to deliver the cargos of chemotherapeutic agents temozolomide(TMZ)and doxorubicin(DOX)into GBM tissues.Exo@TDPs decorated with angiopep-2(Ang-2)and CD133-targeted peptides improve the capacity to penetrate the BBB and target tumor cells.Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that Exo@TDPs can cross the BBB,target GBM cells,penetrate into deep tumor parenchyma,and release the therapeutic cargos effectively.Synergistic delivery of TMZ and DOX by Exo@TDPs exerts therapeutic effects to suppress the tumor growth and prolong the survival time of orthotopic syngeneic mouse GBM models.These findings suggest that our developed Exo@TDPs loaded with chemotherapeutic drugs may bring new possibilities for the application of tumor cell-derived exosomes for brain tumor treatment.

关 键 词：GLIOBLASTOMA tumor-derived exosome peptide TEMOZOLOMIDE doxorubicin targeted chemotherapy 

分 类 号：R739.4[医药卫生—肿瘤] TB383[医药卫生—临床医学]