艺术本质核心元素探析  

Analysis of the Core Elements of the Essense of Arts

作　　者：张奎志[1] 刘秀哲 ZHAN Kui-zhi;LIU Xiu-zhe

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文艺理论与文学批评研究中心 [2]黑龙江大学文学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2024年第2期35-43,共9页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(16FZW003)——体验与文学:比较意义上的中西方文学观。

摘　　要：艺术的本质问题是一个论争了几个乃至十几个世纪的话题,也是一个曾经被“反本质主义”要放弃和搁置讨论的形而上问题。从历史上看,研究者曾从“模仿”“形式”“表现”来界定艺术的本质。可以说,艺术既是对现实的“模仿”,又不完全是,因为“模仿”的目的是要表达作者的情感和感受。艺术既是要创造一种美的“形式”,又不完全是,因为通过美的“形式”也还是要表达作者的艺术追求和主观感受。因此,无论“模仿说”还是“形式说”,最终的目的都是要表达或表现作者的主观感觉。“表现”才是艺术中最主要和最核心的元素,“表现说”也更充分地体现着艺术的本质。The question of the essence of art is a topic that has been debated for several or even more than a dozen centuries,and it is also a metaphysical issue that was once abandoned and shelved by“antiessentialism”.Historically,researchers have defined the essence of art in terms of“imitation”,“form”,and“expression”.It can be said that art is an“imitation”of reality,but not exactly,because the purpose of“imitation”is to express the authors emotions and feelings.Art is to create a beautiful“form”,but not exactly,because the purpose of“form”of beauty is still to express the authors artistic pursuit and subjective feelings.Therefore,whether“theory of imitation”or“theory of form”,the ultimate goal is to express or manifest the authors subjective feelings.“Expression”is the main and most central element in art,and“theory of expression”more fully embodies the essence of art.

关 键 词：艺术本质 反本质主义 文艺理论 文艺批评 文艺审美 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]