孤立他人——起源、机制与演变  

Isolatingg Others——Origins,Mechanisms and Evolution

作　　者：尤西林[1] You Xilin

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学社会科学高等研究院,西安710062

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期151-157,240,共8页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：孤立他人行为是生命自组织排异机制的异化。现代社会的孤立演化为日常政治博弈模式,更普泛的孤立是隐性的心理活动。这是一个迄今未能揭露与反思的深层社会哲学领域。孤立的核心是人格贬斥,由此指示了当代社会科学核心概念的“社会排斥”的深度起源。孤立异己的群体习俗压制自由个体人格与创新,并导致共同体帮派化与封闭僵化。反思与揭露孤立反现代化性质,同时指向中国现代化“和谐社会”目标的制度机制建设。现代社会分工与市场交换,包含着偏重于个体竞争的流行理解所忽略的伦理涵义:基于现代社会功能分化和个性解放所形成的差异性,不仅激发竞争,而且在个体之间形成了互补依赖和相互吸引的内在团结需要。以信息交往为核心的当代社会将这一方向提升为普遍依赖机制。自由人格个体的现代理念并非个人主义,而是社会集体凝聚力与创新生命的内在机制。排斥性孤立及其封闭共同体从而不再拥有现代化制度基础。The behavior of isolating others is the alienation of life self-organization of exclusion mechanism.Isolation in modern society has evolved into a daily political game pattern,and isolation,more generally,is a hidden psychological activity.This deep field of social philosophy has yet to be revealed and reflected so far.At the core of isolation is personality denigration,thus indicating the deep origin of the core concept of contemporary social science,"social exclusion".The group custom of isolating dissidents suppresses the personality and innovation of free individuals and leads to gangs and closed rigidity of the community.Reflecting on and revealing the anti-modernization nature associated with isolation,while simultaneously indicating the institutional and mechanistic construction of China's modernized harmonious society goal.The division of labor and market exchange in modern society contains ethical implications neglected by popular understandings that emphasize individual competition:the differences formed based on functional differentiation and individual liberation in modern society not only stimulate competition,but also create an inherent need for solidarity among individuals in terms of complementary dependence and mutual attraction.The contemporary society centered on information exchange promotes this direction to a universal dependence mechanism.The modern concept of free personality is not individualism but the internal mechanism of collective social cohesion and innovative life.Exclusive isolation and its closed community no longer have the basis of a modern system.

关 键 词：孤立 社会排斥 人格个体 集体伦理 有机团结 和谐社会 

分 类 号：B824[哲学宗教—伦理学] C912.1[经济管理]