基于“1+X”证书制度的应用型本科财务管理专业实践教学改革路径研究  

Research on the Reform Path of Practical Teaching for Applied Undergraduate Financial Management Majors Based on the “1+X Certificate System”

作　　者：聂庆芝 吴木洋 NIE Qingzhi;WU Muyang(Economics and Management College,Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen,Hubei 448000,China)

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院经济与管理学院,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《荆楚理工学院学报》2024年第1期37-43,72,共8页Journal of Jingchu University of Technology

基　　金：湖北高校省级教学研究项目“基于‘1+X证书制度’的应用型本科财务管理专业实践教学改革研究”(2022449);荆楚理工学院教育教学研究项目“基于‘1+X证书’的应用型本科财务管理专业实践教学改革研究”(JX2022-006)。

摘　　要：通过对企业相关人员、财务管理专业毕业生及教师进行问卷调查,分析应用型本科财务管理专业实践教学现状及“1+X”证书制度推行情况。针对应用型本科财务管理专业实践教学存在教学目标不够明确、教学方法不够灵活、实践条件不够完善、校企合作不够深入等问题,提出应用型本科财务管理专业实践教学改革路径:政府助推校企重视实践教学;校企共建实践教学目标、师资队伍、实践考核体系和培训项目;高校创建顶岗实习企业群、创立移动实践教学平台、创设“学分银行”体系。以此实现政、校、企“三位一体”的协同育人目标,提升财务管理专业实践教学质量和学生就业创业能力。Based on a questionnaire with relevant personnel,graduates and teachers of financial management major,this study analyses the current situation of practical teaching and the implementation of the “1+X certificate system” in applied undergraduate finance management majors.The results reveal problems such as ambiguity in teaching objectives,inflexibility of teaching methods,inadequacy of practical conditions,and insufficiency in school-enterprise cooperation.To cope with these problems,this study proposes a reform path for practical teaching for applied undergraduate finance management major:firstly,guidance is crucial for the government to promote school-run enterprise to attach importance to practical teaching;secondly,integration of school-run enterprise plays a vital role in jointly building practical teaching objectives,faculty team,practical assessment system and “X” training project;thirdly,we need to innovate the current situations.Colleges and universities must create internship enterprise groups,establish mobile practical teaching platforms,and create a credit bank system,hence,to achieve tripartite collaborative education by the government,schools,and enterprises,and improve the quality of practical teaching for financial management major and students' employment and entrepreneurial abilities.

关 键 词：“1+X”证书制度 应用型本科 财务管理专业 实践教学 改革路径 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]