语域实证研究:基于词汇语义的多维分析法  

Lexical semantics-based multidimensional analysis of register

作　　者：钱玉彬 孙亚[2] QIAN Yubin;SUN Ya

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学外语系,北京市100049 [2]对外经济贸易大学英语学院,北京市100029

出　　处：《语料库语言学》2023年第2期1-14,180,共15页Corpus Linguistics

基　　金：中国外语教育基金项目“基于词汇语义的奥运外宣话语语域研究”(ZGWYJYJJ11A127)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本研究将104个语义特征和67个语法特征纳入考察范围,分析北京奥运对外新闻的语域特征。研究发现8个功能维度,即情感交互性与信息呈现性、地点景观描述性与抽象事物叙事性、权利立场性、主观评价性与客观事实性、人文艺术关切、健康安全关切、设施工具与群体活动关切、技术投入关切。研究表明,基于词汇语义的多维分析法能够有效揭示话语的独特交际功能,有助于弥补传统语料库方法重语法轻语义的不足,对理解语义介入和拓展语域分析技术具有一定的启示。This study proposes a comprehensive methodology for multidimensional analysis grounded in lexical semantics,incorporating 104 semantic and 67 grammatical features.The method was applied to evaluate international news related to the Beijing Olympics,revealing eight functional dimensions.These dimensions encompassed emotion-driven interactions,the creation of informational content,depiction of landscapes,crafting of abstract narratives,exploration of power dynamics,juxtaposition of objective and subjective assessments,as well as considerations pertaining to humanities,arts,health,safety,community activities,facilities,and technical contributions.The findings of this study validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in distinguishing the unique communicative functions embedded within discourse.Moreover,it highlights the method’s potential to augment traditional corpus approaches,which predominantly focus on lexical grammar while often overlooking the critical aspect of semantic value.

关 键 词：语域 语料库 多维分析 词汇语法 词汇语义 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语] H314