《工程结构抗震设计》教学方法改革与实践  

Reform and practice of the teaching method of Structural Seismic Design

作　　者：刘如月 郑居焕 LIU Ruyue;ZHENG Juhuan(School of civil engineering,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学土木工程学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《福建建筑》2024年第1期147-150,共4页Fujian Architecture & Construction

基　　金：福建工程学院教学教改项目(2022JG010,2022JG012);教育部协同育人项目(220904699284614)。

摘　　要：作为土木工程领域的关键课程之一,随着抗震技术的不断发展和更新,需对《工程结构抗震设计》课程的教学方式进行改革,以提高学生的实践能力。该课程内容多而复杂,存在大量理论概念、公式,但学时少且抗震模型较为抽象,传统教学方法无法真正帮助学生理解和应用抗震设计,教学效果无法充分达到预期目标。对此,提出采用基于案例教学和实施小组团队项目,结合雨课堂软件和BIM技术的方法,进行《工程结构抗震设计》教学方法和教学手段改革。引入真实的工程案例,帮助学生了解地震作用对工程结构的影响,掌握概念设计和抗震设计的工程应用;采用BIM技术,实现抗震经典案例模型的三维化展示,巩固学生对于抗震构造措施的掌握;利用雨课堂教学软件,了解学生各个环节中的学习和掌握情况,提高教学效率,实现教与学的统一。seismic models.Traditional teaching methods cannot achieve the teaching goal since it cannot really help students understand and conduct seismic design.Therefore,case learning method and group project are proposed,combined with rain classroom software and BIM technology.Engineering cases are introduced to help students understand the effect of earthquakes on structures and master the engineering application of conceptual design and seismic design.BIM technology is used to exhibit the three-dimensional demonstration of seismic classic case models,and consolidate students grasp of seismic construction measures.Rain classroom teaching software is adopted to evaluate students learning and mastering condition in every learning stage,improve teaching efficiency,and achieve the unity of teaching and learning.

关 键 词：工程结构抗震设计 教学方法 案例学习法 雨课堂软件 BIM技术 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]