校企合作背景下高职院校专利转化现状、问题及对策研究  

Research on the current situation,problems and countermeasures of patent transformation in higher vocational colleges under the background of school-enterprise cooperation

作　　者：章玲义 蒋仙友 夏文明[1] 徐兵[1] Zhang Lingyi;Jiang Xianyou;Xia Wenming;Xu Bing(Taizhou Vocational College of Science&Technology,Taizhou 318020,China)

机构地区：[1]台州科技职业学院,浙江台州318020

出　　处：《江苏科技信息》2024年第2期30-35,共6页Jiangsu Science and Technology Information

基　　金：2022年度中国高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题,项目名称:混合所有制背景下职业本科教育人才培养模式探索与研究,项目编号:22GDZY0218;2023—2024年度台州市社科联研究课题,项目名称:“造一流”背景下高职院校科技创新服务模式研究,项目编号:23YB17;2021—2022年度浙江省产教融合“五个一批”工程项目,项目名称:高精数字模具产教融合基地项目,项目编号:浙发改社会[2022]318号。

摘　　要：随着产教融合工作的不断深入,高职院校与地方产业之间除了培养和输送高技能人才外,以专利培育和转化为主要表现形式的产学研合作也逐渐发端并成为企业转型升级的重要支撑。文章基于对专利调查报告和高校科技统计资料汇编的数据梳理,结合我国现行的相关法规政策与裁判文书网的高校专利转化案例,进一步剖析高职院校在专利转化过程中存在的困境。文章在现有研究和制度政策的基础上,从校企合作的角度探求解决路径,围绕完善法制体系建设和强化高职院校专利转化体制机制建设两个方面提出建议,尤其是对于校企合作背景下的专利权属认定做出法条修改意见、对于高校缺乏知识产权管理与运营基金支持专利转化工作的问题提出发挥校企合作优势,吸引企业投融资,以混合所有制形式充实基金等建议。文章的研究工作以期能够为高职院校的产教融合工作提供参考。With the deepening of the integration of industry and education,in addition to training and conveying highly skilled talents between higher vocational colleges and local industries,industry-university-research cooperation,mainly in the form of patent cultivation and transformation,has gradually emerged and become an important support for the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.Based on the data of patent investigation report and the compilation of scientific and technological statistics in colleges and universities,this paper further analyzes the difficulties existing in the process of patent transformation in higher vocational colleges in combination with the current relevant laws and regulations and the patent transformation cases of colleges and universities in China.On the basis of existing research and institutional policies,this paper explores the solution path from the perspective of school-enterprise cooperation,and puts forward suggestions on improving the construction of legal system and strengthening the construction of patent transformation system and mechanism in higher vocational colleges,especially for the identification of patent ownership under the background of school-enterprise cooperation.It is proposed to give full play to the advantages of school-enterprise cooperation,attract enterprises to invest and finance,and enrich the fund in the form of mixed ownership for the lack of intellectual property management and operation fund to support patent transformation in colleges and universities.The research work of this paper is expected to provide reference for the integration of production and education in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：高职院校 专利转化 校企合作 职务发明 专利权属混合所有制 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] G255.53[文化科学—教育学]