“在场”与“主体间性”:社会照护中的共情拓展  

"Presence"and"Intersubjectivity":Empathy Expansion in Social Care

作　　者：吴昊坦 程瑜 WU Haotan;CHENG Yu(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Medicine,Sun Yatsen University,Shenzhen 518106,China;Center for Clinical Medical Humanities,The Seventh Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Shenzhen 518107,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275 [2]中山大学医学院,广东深圳518106 [3]中山大学附属第七医院医学人文中心,广东深圳518107

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第5期11-14,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD122);2022年广东省哲学社会科学创新工程特别委托项目(GD22TWCXGC02)。

摘　　要：共情能力的拓展有助于建立起和谐的医患关系。但随着医学的不断发展,医疗工作者对于共情能力的训练却越来越少,其弊端业已显现。着重探讨了在医学领域中共情的必要性及其在社会照护模式下的拓展途径。与传统医疗模式下的医患关系相比,人们对于医患关系、疾病体验以及生命意义的思考越来越呈现多样化的趋势,对共情的诉求也迥然不同。基于社会照护理念的“在场”和“主体间性”讨论有利于提高共情能力的深度和广度,是拓展共情能力的有效途径。The expansion of empathy skills contributes to the establishment of harmonious doctor-patient relationships.However,with the continuous advancement of medicine,there has been a diminishing emphasis on empathy training for healthcare professionals,leading to evident drawbacks.This paper focuses on the necessity of empathy in the medical field and explores avenues for its expansion within the context of the social care model.Comparative to the traditional medical model,diverse perspectives on doctor-patient relationships,illness experiences,and the meaning of life are emerging,resulting in distinct demands for empathy.Discussions centered around the social care principles of"presence"and"intersubjectivity"are conducive to enhancing the depth and breadth of empathy skills,providing effective approaches for the expansion of empathetic capacities.

关 键 词：共情 社会照护 主体间性 在场 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]