我国职业院校劳动教育与社会实践融合育人研究  

Research on the Integration of Labor Education and Social Practice in Vocational Colleges in China

作　　者：周福栋 张悦[2] 尤小堂 Zhou Fudong;Zhang Yue;You Xiaotang

机构地区：[1]南京信息职业技术学院人工智能学院,南京210023 [2]南京信息职业技术学院学生处,南京210023 [3]南京信息职业技术学院智能制造学院,南京210023

出　　处：《职教发展研究》2024年第1期100-107,共8页Vocational Education Development and Research

摘　　要：社会实践是职业院校实施劳动教育的重要载体,它与劳动教育具有同等重要的育人价值,因此在本质上具有内在一致性;职业院校劳动教育与社会实践融合育人可以将学校与社会有效联结起来,完美契合社会对高素质技术技能型人才培养的标准。但由于顶层设计不足导致职业院校的劳动教育与社会实践出现背离态势,两者应有的系统性融合出现缺失;社会实践活动游离于学校劳动教育与专业教育之外;并且实践基地建设、劳动教育手段与方式缺少时代性,未能实现与时俱进;劳动教育与社会实践融合性评价体系尚不完善。因此,为更好地促进高职院校劳动教育与社会实践融合育人,需要加强职业院校劳动教育与社会实践融合育人的顶层设计;设计开发劳动教育与专业教育相融合的综合性实践活动项目;加强基地建设,拓展和整合劳动教育与社会实践相融合的资源;以制度建设为中心构建科学的劳动教育社会实践评价体系。Social practice is an important carrier for the implementation of labor education in vocational colleges,and it has the same important educational value as labor education,so it has internal consistency in nature.The integration of labor education and social practice in vocational colleges can effectively connect schools with society,and perfectly meet the society's standards for the cultivation of high⁃quality technical and skilled talents.However,due to the lack of top⁃level design,the labor education and social practice of vocational colleges deviate,and the systematic integration of the two is missing.Social practice activities are separated from school labor education and professional education;In addition,the construction of practice bases and the means and methods of labor education lack the modernity and fail to keep pace with the times;The evaluation system for the integration of labor education and social practice is not perfect.Therefore,in order to better promote the integration of labor education and social practice in higher vocational colleges,it is necessary to strengthen the top⁃level design of the integration of labor education and social practice in vocational colleges.Design and develop comprehensive practical activities that integrate labor education and professional education;Strengthen the construction of bases,expand and integrate resources for the integration of labor education and social practice;Construct a scientific social practice evaluation system for labor education with system construction as the center.

关 键 词：高职院校 劳动教育 社会实践活动 融合育人 活动评价 

分 类 号：G711[文化科学—职业技术教育学]