越南语言文字的流变与启示  

The Evolution and Enlightenment of Vietnamese Language and Writing

作　　者：刘捷 LIU Jie

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学外语教学与研究出版社

出　　处：《语言政策与规划研究》2023年第2期136-144,186,187,共11页Journal of Language Policy and Language Planning

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(教育学)重大项目“新时代提升中国参与全球教育治理的能力及策略研究”(项目编号:VDA200004);北京外国语大学“双一流”建设标志性项目“‘一带一路’国家文化教育研究”(项目编号:BW202018)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：一个国家采用什么样的通用文字体系,从来都不是一个简单纯粹的语言问题,而是一个复杂多元的社会问题。越南语言文字流变的道路是漫长而曲折的:郡县时期,语言有越南语和汉语,文字只有文言文汉字;自主时期,语言有越南语和汉语,文字有文言文汉字和喃字;殖民时期,语言有越南语、汉语和法语,文字有文言文汉字、喃字、越南罗马字和法文;独立之后,语言只有越南语,文字只有国语字。越南语言文字的流变反映了越南文化的历史变迁,它为世界留下了宝贵的文化财富,也给我们带来了深刻的思考和启迪。What kind of universal language system a country adopts has never been a simple and pure language issue,but a complex and diverse social problem.The path of the evolution of Vietnamese language and writing has been long and tortuous:during the county period,there were oral Vietnamese and Chinese languages,with only classical Chinese characters being written;during the period of autonomy,there were oral Vietnamese and Chinese languages,as well as classical Chinese character and Nôm character;during the colonial period,there were oral languages such as Vietnamese,Chinese,and French,as well as characters such as classical Chinese,Nôm character,Vietnamese alphabet and French;after independence,the oral language was only Vietnamese and the writing was only Vietnamese alphabet.The rheology of oral Vietnamese language and writing reflects the historical evolution of Vietnamese culture,which has left precious cultural wealth for the world and brought us profound thinking and enlightenment.

关 键 词：越南 汉字 喃字 法文 越南语 演变 启示 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]