桥梁风工程专业实践能力培养与通识教育的探索  

Exploration of Practical Ability Training and General Education in Bridge Wind Engineering Major

作　　者：孙延国[1,2] 李明水[1,2] 马存明[1] 李志国[1,2] SUN Yan-guo;LI Ming-shui;MA Cun-ming;LI Zhi-guo(School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China;Sichuan Key Laboratory of Wind Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都610031 [2]西南交通大学风工程四川省重点实验室,四川成都610031

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2023年第49期17-20,共4页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2023年度西南交通大学教学改革项目“来华留学研究生融入高校科研团队的方法与策略研究”(GYJG〔2023〕Y01)。

摘　　要：面对国家战略需求和大跨桥梁防灾减灾的客观需要,亟待培养土木工程专业知识突出、具备全球视野和大国工程观的专业人才。“桥梁与结构抗风设计”课程研究性和实践性突出,普遍采用理论教学与实践相结合的教学方式,但在实际的教学活动中面临科研实践浮于形式、教学与实践脱节等问题。此外,相关从业人员对桥梁风工程认识有限,需进行专业通识教育。因此,在传统教学方法的基础上,通过整合校内各类高水平科研平台资源,结合大量科研课题,优化实践教学环节,借助新时代下的各类媒介平台开展专业通识教育,形成教学、科研、专业通识教育间的相互融合和促进,进而丰富“桥梁与结构抗风设计”的教学方法,实现教学质量的提高。In the face of national strategic needs and the objective needs of disaster prevention and mitigation of large-span bridges,it is urgent to cultivate outstanding professional knowledge of civil engineering,global vision and major country engineering view.Bridge wind engineering is an emerging discipline in the field of civil engineering,aiming to study the interaction between wind and bridge structure,to avoid the impact of wind on the use performance and safety performance of bridge structure.The research and practice of this course are outstanding,and the common teaching method is the combination of theoretical teaching and practice.However,in the actual teaching activities,we are faced with some problems,such as the floating form of scientific research practice,the disconnection between teaching and practice,and the limited understanding of bridge wind engineering.This study on the basis of traditional teaching method,through the integration of all kinds of high level scientific research platform resources,combined with a large number of research subject,optimizes the practice teaching link,with the help of the new era of all kinds of media platform to carry out professional general education,teaching,scientific research,professional general education between mutual integration and promotion,and enrich bridge wind engineering teaching method,realize the improvement of teaching quality.

关 键 词：教学改革 桥梁风工程 实践能力 通识教育 

分 类 号：G642.41[文化科学—高等教育学]