儿童游戏的异化与归真——以巴赫金狂欢理论为视角  

The Alienation and Nature Return of Children's Game——From the Perspective of Bakhtin's Carnival Theory

作　　者：查禹柔 ZHA Yurou(Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《玩具世界》2024年第2期98-100,共3页Toys World

摘　　要：游戏是儿童喜欢的方式,游戏中的儿童具有狂欢精神。然而,当下儿童游戏逐渐异化,表现在游戏价值的异化、师幼关系的异化和教师角色的异化等方面。究其原因,与儿童游戏中狂欢精神的缺失有关。巴赫金狂欢理论中的狂欢精神可以唤回儿童游戏本真的回归。狂欢视域下的儿童游戏具有从封闭到开放的游戏观,从单向到双向的亲昵关系,以及从个体到全民的游戏精神。这是儿童追求理想游戏生活的一种现实样态,能有效帮助儿童实现理想的游戏生活。Game is a way that children enjoy,and children in games have carnival spirit.However,children's games are gradually alienated at present,which is manifested in the alienation of game value,the alienation of teacher-child relationship and the alienation of teachers' roles.The reason is related to the lack of carnival spirit in children's games.The carnival spirit in Bakhtin's carnival theory can call back the nature return of children's games.Children's game under the perspective of carnival has game concept from closure to openness,intimate relationship from one-way to two-way form,and game spirit from individual to whole people.This is a realistic form for children's pursuit of ideal game life,which can effectively help them achieve ideal game life.

关 键 词：儿童游戏 异化 归真 狂欢理论 

分 类 号：G613.7[文化科学—学前教育学]