教育通用人工智能大模型标准体系框架研制  

Development of Standard System Framework for General Artificial Intelligence Large Model in Education

作　　者：吴永和[1] 颜欢 马晓玲[2] WU Yong-He;YAN Huan;MA Xiao-Ling(Department of Education Information Technology,East China Normal University,Shanghai,China 200062;School of Business Administration,East China Normal University,Shanghai,China 200062)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育信息技术学系,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学信息管理系,上海200062

出　　处：《现代教育技术》2024年第4期28-36,共9页Modern Educational Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2021年度重大项目“面向未成年人的人工智能技术规范研究”(项目编号:21&ZD328)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：当前,人工智能大模型在各领域迅猛发展,其中教育领域的人工智能大模型虽然能够在知识生产、知识计算和知识服务方面完成多种智能任务以提供教学辅助,但其在功能构建、数据收集与管理、教学测评和应用等方面仍存在局限,同时缺乏适用于多个教育场景的通用人工智能大模型。基于此,文章从人工智能的发展和标准化的现状出发,对教育通用人工智能大模型的概念、原则和属性做出界定,并提出教育通用人工智能大模型标准体系,包括总体框架、信息模型、数据规范、测评规范和教学应用要求等,以从指导角度对教育通用人工智能大模型的研发、应用、管理和评估进行规范。文章通过研究,旨在规范通用人工智能大模型在教育领域的应用与发展,赋能、赋智于教育,推动教育的高质量发展。At present,emerging technologies of artificial intelligence(AI)large models are developing rapidly in various fields.Although AI large models in education could complete various intelligent tasks in knowledge production,computation,and services to provide teaching assistance,it still has limitations in function construction,data collection and management,teaching evaluation and application,etc.At the same time,there is a lack of general AI models applicable to multiple educational scenarios.Based on this,starting from the development and standardization of AI and focusing on the general AI large models,this paper defined the concept,principles,and attributes of educational general AI large models.The standardized system for educational general AI large models was proposed,which included the overall framework,information model,data specification,evaluation specification and teaching application requirements,to to standardize development,application,management,and evaluation of educational general AI large models from the perspective of guidance.Through research,the paper was aimed to standardize the application and development of general AI lerge models in the field of education,energize and empower education with intelligence,and promote high-quality development.

关 键 词：人工智能 通用人工智能大模型 教育通用人工智能大模型 标准 标准体系 

分 类 号：G40-057[文化科学—教育学原理]