2022年贵州省贵阳市贵安新区初中生性教育现状及对策研究  

Current situation and countermeasures of sex education for junior middle school students in Gui′an New District,Guiyang City,Guizhou Province in 2022

作　　者：杨颖[1] 朱焱[1] 黄刘波 YANG Ying;ZHU Yan;HUANG Liu-bo(School of Public Health,Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学公共卫生与健康学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]南宁市第五人民医院,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2024年第1期77-83,共7页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：贵州省贵阳市社科类基金([2021]102)。

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省贵阳市贵安新区初中生性教育现状,为该地区学校性健康教育提供对策建议。方法2022年7月通过分层整群随机抽样的方法,随机抽取贵安新区七、八、九年级学生,采用自编问卷对受调查者的性知识、性相关态度、性相关行为和性相关教育的现状进行调查,应用Logistic回归模型分析相关影响因素对初中生性知识及性行为的影响。结果本次调查共纳入初中生2545人,受调查者的性知识及格率为47.8%。受调查者中5.6%有过性行为,年龄最小者为13岁。所有受调查者中,有33.8%表示曾遭遇过不同类型的性骚扰。大多数受调查者报告每学年接受性教育为1~3节课(64.4%),多通过生物课(82.3%)、班会课(39.6%)等相对单一方式讲授。受调查者的性别、年级、父亲/母亲文化程度、父母是否教过性知识与受调查者性知识的及格率有关。受调查者的性别、性知识及格率、是否同意性行为与受调查者有无性行为有关。结论贵安新区初中生性知识欠缺,尤以其中的艾滋病知识为主;中学生性态度较为开放,对婚前性行为持包容态度,未采取任何避孕措施的性行为比例较高,存在性健康隐患;学校性教育存在不足。建议该地区对学校性健康教育课程进行如增加课时、完善内容、丰富教学形式等改进。Objective To understand the current situation of sex education for junior high school students in Gui′an New District,Guiyang City,Guizhou Province,and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for sexual health education in schools in the district.Methods In July 2022,the seventh,eighth,and ninth grade students in Gui′an New District were extracted though cluster sampling method and conducted an investigation on their sexual knowledge,attitudes,behaviors,and education using a self-designed questionnaire.The logistic regression model was used to analyze the impact of relevant factors on sexual knowledge and behaviors.Results 2545 junior high school students were included in the survey,and the pass rate of sexual knowledge among the respondents was 47.8%.5.6%of the respondents had sexual intercourse,and the youngest was at 13 years old.Of all respondents,33.8%reported experience on different types of sexual harassment.Most of the respondents reported receiving sex education in one to three classes per school year(64.4%),mostly taught in a relatively single way through biology class(82.3%)and class meeting(39.6%).The gender,sexual knowledge pass rate,and whether or not the respondents agreed with sexual behavior were related to whether or not the respondents had sexual behavior.Conclusion Junior high school students in a district of Guizhou Province were lacked of sexual knowledge,especially AIDS knowledge.Middle school students have relatively open sexual attitudes,and they have a tolerant attitude towards premarital sexual behavior.There were sexual health hazards and school sexual education was inadequate.It is recommended to improve school sexual health education curriculum by increasing class time,improving the content,and enriching the teaching format.

关 键 词：初中生 性教育 性知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]