由玄入佛:魏晋南北朝小说中“无鬼论”故事  

From Metaphysics to Buddhism:An Analysis of the Story of“No Ghost”in the Novels of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：张黎明[1] ZHANG Liming(School of Humanities and Arts,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072)

机构地区：[1]天津大学人文艺术学院,天津300072

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2024年第2期33-39,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“汉唐古小说的植物叙事研究”(20JHQ045)。

摘　　要：无鬼论故事是魏晋南北朝小说涉鬼故事中的一类,“无鬼论”和“鬼自证”的二元对立情节使此类故事呈现出高度模式化特点,对后世影响很大。无鬼论故事根植于我国本土有鬼、无鬼的思想论争中,产生于魏晋时期,有着浓厚的玄学清谈色彩。但其真正传播开来则在刘宋以来,儒佛之间的“形神论”之争是其兴盛的激发因素,《幽明录》《殷芸小说》集中辑采此类故事有着宣佛意图。无鬼论故事从产生到兴盛经过了一个“由玄入佛”的过程。The story of“No Ghost”is one of the ghost related stories in the novels of the Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.The dualistic plot composition of“no ghost”and“ghost self-certification”makes this kind of story highly patterned and has a great impact on later generations.The story of“No Ghost”is rooted in the ideological debate of“Gost”and“No Ghost”in China.It originated in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and had a strong sense of pure conversation.However,it had spreading since the Liu Song Dynasty,the debate of“form spirit”between Confucianism and Buddhism has been the motivating factor for the prosperity of this kind of stories.The collection of such stories in Youminglu and Yin Yun’s Novels has the intention of preaching Buddhism.The story of“No Ghost”has gone through a process of“from metaphysics to Buddhism”

关 键 词：无鬼论故事 清谈 佛教 形神论 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]