生态后现代主义共同体思想及其批判性反思——兼论构建人与自然生命共同体的中国进路  

The Thought of Ecological Postmodernist Community and Its Critical Reflections:Also on the Chinese Approach to Constructing a Community of Life Between Humanity and Nature

作　　者：吴燚盛 陈云[1] Wu Yisheng;Chen Yun

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2024年第2期91-105,159,共16页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“生态富民的理论逻辑与实践路径研究”(编号:23BKS106)。

摘　　要：生态后现代主义是后现代主义思潮中独树一帜的理论支系,共同体思想是其核心议题。生态后现代主义共同体思想的出场语境包括蕴含有机思维的普遍相关性原理叙事、对二元论哲学思维的批判反思和谋求共同福祉的后现代生态文明愿景,地方共同体、生态共同体和宇宙共同体是其三个维度。生态后现代主义共同体思想的“绿色”初心是值得肯定的,但在历史唯物主义视角下,其“逆向论”“悲观论”“泛化论”等倾向值得警惕。中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,倡导构建人与自然生命共同体,这要求我们要坚持以马克思主义人与自然关系为思想指导,充分发挥新时代生态文明建设的社会主义优势,构建具有中国特色的生态文明体系。Postmodern ecological thought represents a distinct branch within the broader context of postmodernist ideology, with the concept of community as its central theme. The emergence context of the ecological postmodernist community thought is situated within a narrative that encompasses the universal relevance of organic thinking, a critique of dualistic philosophical approaches, and a pursuit of common well-being within a postmodern ecological civilization. The thought is characterized by its internal dimensions of local community, ecological community, and cosmic community. While the “green” intentions of postmodern ecological community thought are commendable, its undertones of“reactivism”, “pessimism”, and “generalization” warrant caution from a historical materialist perspective. Chinese-style modernization embodies a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, following a path that fosters a community of life between them. This path necessitates adherence to Marxist perspectives on the relationship between humanity and nature, leveraging the socialist advantages of ecological civilization construction in the new era, and developing an eco-civilization educational system with China characteristics.

关 键 词：生态后现代主义 共同体思想 过程哲学 人与自然生命共同体 

分 类 号：B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]