广西职业教育分类考试改革研究——基于多元智能理论视角  

The Research on the Reform of Guangxi Vocational Education Classified Examination-Perspectives Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory

作　　者：刘存香 李丽坤 蔡永强[2] Liu Cunxiang;Li Likun;Cai Yongqiang

机构地区：[1]广西水利电力职业技术学院 [2]广西水利电力职业技术学院教务处

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2024年第12期87-95,共9页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：广西教育科学“十四五”规划职业教育重大课题“广西职业教育分类考试实施方案研究”(项目编号:2023JD103,主持人:刘存香);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划第三期资助项目“职业院校教师能力提升工程”(项目编号:桂教师范2019-81-198,主持人:刘存香);广西水利电力职业技术学院教育教学改革研究重点项目“基于多元智能理论的高职水利工程专业学生职业能力培养研究——以广西水利电力职业技术学院为例”(项目编号:2023jgzd11,主持人:李丽坤)。

摘　　要：职业教育分类考试改革是探索建立“职教高考”制度的重要抓手,在构建纵向贯通、横向融通的现代职业教育体系中具有举足轻重的作用。当前,在探索建立“职教高考”制度的政策导向和驱动下,开展职业教育分类考试改革成为全国各省教育工作的热点和重点。基于多元智能理论视角,通过分析梳理江苏、山东、江西、广西等省区开展职业教育分类考试改革的经验做法,揭示职业教育分类考试改革存在的盲点;建议广西从强化顶层设计、健全制度体系,整合招生类型、扩大生源面向,找准类型定位、优化考试结构,多元评价录取、促进教育公平等方面着手,大力推进职业教育分类考试改革,助力“职教高考”制度的建立。The reform of vocational education classified examination is a main grip to explore the es-tablishment of a“college entrance examination of vocational education”,and plays a pivotal role in the con-struction of a vertical penetrating and horizontal integration modern vocational education system.At present,the reform of vocational education classified examination has become a hot spot and focus of education work in all provinces under the policy guidance and drive of exploring the establishment of college entrance exam-ination of vocational education.Based on the theory of multiple intelligences,this paper analyzes the experi-ences and practices of Jiangsu,Shandong,Jiangxi,Guangxi,and other provinces and regions in carrying out the reform of vocational education classified examination,which reveals the blind spots in the reform of voca-tional education classified examination,and suggests that Guangxi province should strengthen the top-level design to improve the system,integrate the enrollment types and expand the source of students,identify the type positioning and optimize the examination structure,and make multiple evaluation and enrollment to pro-mote education equity and other aspects,vigorously promote the reform of vocational education classified ex-amination,and help the establishment of“college entrance examination of vocational education”.

关 键 词：职业教育 多元智能理论 职教高考 分类考试 考试内容 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]