福禄贝尔幼儿体育思想的主旨及其当代价值  

Purports of Frobel's Thought on Infant Sports and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：何恒望 郭良如 HE Hengwang;GUO Liangru(School of Sports Science,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang,Hunan Province,421002 China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院体育科学学院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2024年第11期195-198,共4页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金年度一般项目(23YBA191);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革重点项目(HNJG-20230872);首届湖南省基础教育教学改革一般项目(Y20230746)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法等研究方法,从历史分析、具体分析、发展分析三重向度对19世纪福禄贝尔幼儿体育思想的主旨进行剖析,得出以下结论:福禄贝尔幼儿体育思想是在资本主义工业化大生产取代封建主义生产的大背景下形成的;尊重幼儿活蹦乱跳的自然秉性、视运动游戏为幼儿正当行为、重视幼儿体育锻炼习惯的培养是福禄贝尔幼儿体育思想的主旨。福禄贝尔幼儿体育思想的现实价值在于:体育活动开展要与幼儿的运动天性相符合;践行以家园共育为中心的生活化运动游戏;体育活动的指导要契合幼儿身心发展规律。By the literature method and other research methods,this paper analyzes the purport of Frobel's thought on infant sports in the 19th century from the three dimensions of"Historical Analysis","Specific Analysis"and"Developmental Analysis",and draws the following conclusions:Frobel's thought on infant sports was formed in the background of capitalist large-scale industrial production replacing feudalistic production,and the purports of Frobel's thought on infant sports are to respect the lively natural nature of young children,regard sports games as the reasonable act of young children,and pay attention to the cultivation of the physical exercise habits of young children.The practical value of Frobel's thought on infant sports is as follows:the development of sports activities should be conform to the movement nature of young children,sports activities should practice living sports games with the co-education of families and kindergartens as the center,and the guidance of sports activities should be in line with the laws of young children's physical and mental development.

关 键 词：福禄贝尔 幼儿体育 主旨 游戏理念 当代价值 

分 类 号：G613.7[文化科学—学前教育学]