新形势下医学检验专业实习生带教的思考  

Reflections on the Teaching of Medical Laboratory Interns in the New Situation

作　　者：王敏[1,2] 黄奔 徐艳 韦莉 WANG Min;HUANG Ben;XU Yan;WEI Li(Department of Medical Laboratory,the First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210029,China;Department of Medical Laboratory,the First Clinical School of Medicine,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院检验学部,江苏南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一临床医学院医学检验系,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第10期176-180,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：新形势下,医学检验科的发展逐渐自动化、信息化、智能化,这就使得医学检验科的实习带教工作应该俱进创新。目前,医学检验科的带教工作仍存在一些问题,表现为具有资质的带教人员相对不足、带教工作压力大;带教工作仍存在重医学实践,轻理论指导的现象;师生之间、检验与临床之间的沟通交流缺乏,实习效果不佳。同时,新形势下实习生存在未来规划压力较大、实习心态松懈、实践能力不足以及生物安全意识薄弱等问题。文章针对这些问题,总结并提出医学检验科应建立带教人员考核制度,加强具有带教资质人员的学习。带教人员可以充分结合多元教育资源,如使用小规模限制性在线课程(small private online course,SPOC)混合型教学模式,提升教学质量。同时,在带教时应结合不同专业组的特色,依据岗位特点制定培训计划,加强培养实习生的生物安全意识,为更好地培养医学检验优秀人才打下基础。Under the new situation,the development of medical laboratory gradually automation,information,intelligent,which makes the medical laboratory practice teaching work should be innovative.At present,there are still some problems in the teaching work of the medical laboratory,which is manifested as the relative reduction of qualified teaching personnel,the great pressure of teaching work,and the phenomenon that the teaching work still attaches importance to medical practice and ignores theoretical guidance.The lack of communication between teachers and students,between laboratory and clinical,the practice effect is not good.At the same time,under the new situation,there are some problems in interns such as greater pressure on future planning,lax attitude towards practice,lack of practical ability and weak awareness of biosafety.In view of these problems,this paper summarizes and proposes that the medical laboratory should establish an examination system for teaching personnel,and strengthen the learning of personnel with teaching qualification.Teaching staff can fully combine diverse educational resources,such as the use of small private online course(SPOC)mixed teaching model,to improve the quality of teaching.At the same time,the characteristics of different professional groups should be combined in teaching to strengthen the training of interns'awareness of biosafety,so as to lay a foundation for better training of outstanding medical laboratory talents.

关 键 词：医学检验 实习生 带教模式 教育资源 教学方法 生物安全 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]