新疆烤羊肉串中杂环胺的生成规律研究进展  

Research progress on the formation patterns of heterocyclic amines in Xinjiang roasted lamb kebabs

作　　者：李惠霖 龚誉 赵新豪 黄万挺 邱苑振 沈幸 柴仲平[1] 曾茂茂 LI Hui-Lin;GONG Yu;ZHAO Xin-Hao;HUANG Wan-Ting;QIU Yuan-Zhen;SHEN Xing;CHAI Zhong-Ping;ZENG Mao-Mao(College of Resources and Environment,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;College of Food Science and Pharmacy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Processes,Urumqi 830052,China;State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学资源与环境学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆农业大学食品科学与药学学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [3]新疆土壤与植物生态过程重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830052 [4]江南大学食品科学与资源挖掘全国重点实验室,无锡214122

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2024年第7期45-53,共9页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32360802);新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题项目(2021D04005);新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”骨干人才培养项目(2022SNGGGCC017);新疆土壤与植物生态过程重点实验室开放课题项目(2223SYSKFKT/6661153)。

摘　　要：烤羊肉串,作为新疆特色美食,以其引人入胜的外观和独特的风味深受广大消费者追捧。然而,这类经过高温加工的食品容易产生多种致癌物质,其中之一就是杂环胺。杂环胺主要源自富含蛋白质的动物性食品,具有强烈的致癌和致突变特性。过量摄入将会提高人体患癌风险,对人体健康构成严重威胁。杂环胺的生成与反应底物、加工方式以及加工条件等密切相关。本文总结了杂环胺在热加工肉类中的分布状况及其生成的主要因素,重点综述了新疆特色美食烤羊肉串中杂环胺的生成规律以及抑制策略,旨在为今后新疆烤羊肉串的绿色加工以及杂环胺的减控方法提供科学理论依据,对消费者的健康饮食具有重要的指导意义。Roasted lamb kebabs,a distinctive Xinjiang cuisine.Despite the captivating appearance and unique flavor that make lamb kebabs popular among consumers,these high-temperature processed foods are prone to the production of various carcinogenic substances,with one of them being heterocyclic amines.Heterocyclic amines primarily originate from protein-rich animal-derived foods,exhibiting strong carcinogenic and mutagenic properties.Excessive intake poses a significant threat to human health,increasing the risk of cancer.The formation of heterocyclic amines is closely related to the reaction substrate,processing method and processing conditions.This paper summarized the distribution of heterocyclic amine in hot processed meat and the main factors of its generation,and focused on the generation rules and inhibition strategies of heterocyclic amine in Xinjiang special food roasted lamb kebabs,aiming to provide scientific theoretical basis for the green processing of Xinjiang roasted lamb kebabs and the reduction and control method of heterocyclic amines in the future,which has an important guiding significance for consumers’healthy diet.

关 键 词：新疆 烤羊肉串 杂环胺 生成规律 抑制方法 

分 类 号：TS251.53[轻工技术与工程—农产品加工及贮藏工程]