研究社会认知能力的新方法:爱丁堡社会认知测试(ESCoT)  

Edinburgh Social Cognition Test(ESCoT):A New Method for Studying Social Cognition Abilities

作　　者：吴杨[1] 刘希平[2] WU Yang;LIU Xi-ping(Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学,天津300384 [2]天津师范大学,天津300387

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2024年第6期121-127,共7页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：天津理工大学教学改革项目听障生心理健康教育教学专项“听障大学生人际关系评估系统和能力促进研究”(编号:TJ22-02)。

摘　　要：社会认知能力是用于处理和解释社会信息以成功地与他人互动的高级认知过程。考察社会认知能力的测量方法包括奇怪故事测试、尴尬时刻测试、社会认知电影评估等,但这些社会认知测试由于评估内容的长度、复杂性或不确定性,不适合临床使用。为了提高测量方法的生态效度以及临床使用的质量,R.Asaad Baksh与他的团队在2008年设计了爱丁堡社会认知测试(the Edinburgh Social Cognition Test)。征求了Baksh团队的意见,对ESCoT的提出、构成、使用和优势进行介绍,并通过与S. McDonald等人设计的社会意识推理测试(The Awareness of Social Inference Test)比较分析了ESCoT目前存在的问题,并在最后提出研究者应将人工智能仿真技术、虚拟现实技术以及人类神经科学工具运用到社会认知测量方法的研发过程中。Social cognition is a high-level cognitive process used to process and interpret social information in order to successful-ly interact with others.The measures of social cognitive ability include the Strange Stories Test,the Awkward Moments Test,the Mov-ie for the Assessment of Social Cognition,etc.,but these social cognitive tests are not suitable for clinical use due to the length,com-plexity or uncertainty of the evaluation contents.In order to improve the ecological validity of the measurement and the quality of clini-cal use,R.Asaad Baksh and his team designed the Edinburgh Social Cognition Test in 2008.In consultation with Baksh's team,this study introduces the proposal,composition,use and advantages of ESCOT,Through comparison with The Awareness of Social Inference Test designed by S.McDonald et al.,The current problems of ESCOT are analyzed.Finally,it is suggested that researchers should apply artificial intelligence simulation technology,virtual reality technology and human neuroscience tools to the development of social cognition measurement methods.

关 键 词：社会认知能力 爱丁堡社会认知测试 社会意识推理测试 

分 类 号：G446[哲学宗教—心理学]