俄罗斯民族文化传统与传统文化教育  

The Russian National Cultural Tradition and Traditional Cultural Education

作　　者：罗婉琦 LUO Wanqi(Institution of International and Comparative Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《世界教育信息》2024年第6期61-69,共9页Journal of World Education

摘　　要：俄罗斯民族文化传统是一个独特而丰富的系统,历经多个历史阶段的演变和塑造。为保护和传承民族文化,俄罗斯采取多种措施,其中最为重要的三个方面是:国家立法保护、文化遗产保护和传统文化教育。传统文化教育是传承和发扬民族文化传统的重要途径,它通过各种教育形式和教育内容,将俄罗斯的文化传统和价值观传递给年轻一代。俄罗斯学前教育阶段和基础教育阶段学校主要以向学生介绍传统民族文化和培养学生形成道德观念来进行传统文化教育;高等教育阶段开展传统文化教育主要以爱国主义教育和民族精神教育为主。现代俄罗斯传统文化教育主要呈现以下三个特点:一是以爱国主义教育为核心,二是强调民族传统文化的传承,三是注重对学生思想道德教育和人格的培养。The Russian national cultural tradition is a unique and rich system,which has evolved and been shaped over many historical stages.The Russian has taken a number of measures to protect and inherit national culture,the three most important of which are:national legislation protection,cultural heritage preservation,and traditional cultural education.Traditional cultural education is an important means of inheriting and promoting national cultural traditions,and it transmits Russian cultural traditions and values to the younger generation through a variety of educational forms and contents.In Russian pre-school education and basic education stage,schools mainly focused on introducing traditional national culture to students and training them to form moral concepts;in higher education stage,traditional culture education is mainly focused on patriotism and national spirit.Traditional cultural education in modern Russia is characterised by the following three main features:firstly,take patriotism education as the core;secondly,emphasize the inheritance of traditional national culture;and thirdly,focus on the ideological moral education and character cultivation of students.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 民族文化传统 传统文化教育 学校教育 

分 类 号：G510[文化科学—教育学]