战国秦楚用字义符的区系差异与形成过程  

The Regional Difference of Ideographic Component between the Qin and Chu Characters

作　　者：何余华 He Yuhua

机构地区：[1]汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心 [2]郑州大学文学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（语言文字学）》2023年第1期71-78,共8页LINGUISTICS AND PHILOLOGY

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“新出秦简牍与古书词义新证研究”(2019CYY027);郑州大学教改项目“出土文献视野下的‘汉语语料学分析与研究’课程教学改革”(2020zzuJXLX109);古文字与中华文明传承发展工程资助项目“基于出土文献的汉语量词用字演变与动因研究”(C3452)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：秦楚两系文字初则同源,继则异流,战国时期两系或同系文字的字词对应关系错综复杂,普遍存在同词异字、异字同词现象。通过广泛构形系联,深入比较战国时期秦楚两系文字的用字差异,发现秦楚文字在义符选用上存在区系差异,体现了不同地域的文字使用习惯和社会文化理念。秦楚用字义符的区系差异经历了逐渐发展的过程,楚系用字的义符实现了表义功能的扩展、泛化和强化,也是特定地域环境和社会文化等因素共同推动的结果。The characters of Qin and Chu originally had a common origin,and then they went in different directions.The relationship between Chinese characters and words was complex.Through the comparative experiment it was discovered that the regional characteristics was remained widespread.They reflected the character usage habits and social and cultural concepts of different regions.The ideographic component of Chu system realized the extension and strengthening of the function of meaning expression.This is the result of the joint promotion of specific regional environment and social culture.

关 键 词：字词关系 义符 表义功能 用字 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语] K231[历史地理—历史学]