体育学法概念辨析——兼与《体育学法论》作者商榷  

Analysis on the Concept of Physical Education Learning Approach ——Discussing with the Author of Physical Education Learning Methods

作　　者：李王杰[1] 芦金峰 LI Wangjie;LU Jinfeng(School of Physical Education,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061;Henan Sport University,Zhengzhou Henan 450001)

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院体育学院,河南南阳473000 [2]河南体育学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2024年第4期117-123,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“主动健康理念下学校体育调节初中生情绪的机制与实践优化”(2025-ZZJH-293);河南省高等教育教学研究与实践项目“OBE理念下普通高校公共体育‘三全育人’课程体系的构建与实践”(2024SJGLX0510)。

摘　　要：文章通过对《体育学法论》的分析,明确体育学法概念。《体育学法论》把“体育学法”等同于“体育学习方法”,甚至是体育课堂上学生个别的行为表现,与书中教学生“学会学习”初衷相悖,由于体育学习方法界限具象且狭窄,造成《体育学法论》研究内卷化,教法和学法互为因果,真正的体育学法概念被遮蔽。把体育学法定义为学习体育知识与技能的规律与法则,可以区别体育学法与体育学习方法、学习行为、学习能力等相关概念。文章在学校体育教学中,依从全面深化课程改革要求,尤其是在基础教育阶段,把教学重心从项目教学转移到学法教学,符合发展学生核心素养的现代教学理念,为提升学生适应终身发展和社会发展需要的关键能力赋能。The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept of physical education learning approach through the analysis on Physical Education Learning Methods.The author of Physical Education Learning Methods equates"sports learning approach"with the"physical learning method",even the individual behavior of students in sports classroom,which is contrary to the intention of instructing students to"learn how to learn"in the book.The concrete and narrow boundary of physical education learning methods in the book causes the involution of physical education leaning methods,and confusion of teaching methods and learning methods.As a result,the real concept of physical learning approach becomes obscured.Defining physical learning approach as the law or rule of learning physical education can distinguish sports learning approach from sports learning method,learning behavior,learning ability and other related concepts.According to the requirements of comprehensively deepening curriculum reform,in school physical education,especially in the primary education stage,shifting the teaching focus from sports game teaching to learning approach teaching is in line with the modern teaching concept of developing students'core literacy,and will empower students to meet the needs of lifelong growth and social development.

关 键 词：体育学法 体育学习方法 教法 概念 体育教学 

分 类 号：G807.04[文化科学—体育训练]