青少年心理健康量表的编制:基于心理健康双因素模型  

Development of mental health scale for adolescence:Based on the dual-factor model of mental health

作　　者：张莉 陆芳[1,2] 戴斌荣 翟友华[1,2] 刘海伦 ZHANG Li;LU Fang;DAI Binrong;ZHAI Youhua;LIU Hailun(School of Education and Science,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng 224000;Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Big Data of Psychological and Cognitive Science,Yancheng 224000)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院教育科学学院,盐城224000 [2]江苏省心理与认知科学大数据重点建设实验室,盐城224000

出　　处：《心理研究》2024年第4期340-351,共12页Psychological Research

基　　金：全国教育科学规划重点课题(ABA210018)。

摘　　要：完整的心理健康状态不仅是指没有心理疾病,还包括具有积极的心理状况,此为心理健康的双因素理论。本研究基于该理论,通过纳入消极和积极心理指标,编制并验证了青少年群体的心理健康测量工具。研究共涉及三次施测,测试1(536人)的数据用于项目和探索性因子分析,测试2(499人)用于验证性因子分析和内部一致性分析,测试3(304人)用于重测和效标关联分析。研究结果确定了五个分量表,分别为抑郁、焦虑、攻击、问题性网络使用和积极心理,共77个项目,其中前四个分量表组成了消极心理。每个分量表均具有良好的结构效度、效标效度(0.42~0.63)、内部一致性信度(0.78~0.93)和重测信度(0.82-0.93),总量表的内部一致性系数为0.94,五个分量表可拟合到由消极心理和积极心理表征的双因素心理健康结构中。本量表可作为测量我国青少年心理健康状况的有效工具。A complete mental health state not only refers to the absence of mental illness,but also points to the presence of positive mental health,which has been termed as the dual factor model(DFM)of mental health.Based on the DFM,the current study developed and validated a mental health scale for teenagers by incorporating both negative and positive psychological measures.Three tests were conducted in total.Test 1 collected data from 536 teenager participants,which was used for conducting term analysis and exploratory factor analysis.Data from Test 2(499 participants)was used for confirmatory factor analy-sis and internal consistency analysis,and data from Test 3(304 participants)for retest analysis and crite-rion relevance analysis.Results revealed five subscales with a total of 77 items,namely depression,anxi-ety,aggression,problematic internet use,and positive mental health,in which the former four subscales formed negative mental health.Each subscale had good structure validity,criterion validity(0.42-0.63),internal consistency reliability(0.78-0.93),and test-retest reliability(0.82-0.93).The internal consistency coefficient of the whole scale was 0.94.Five subscales can be fitted into the dual factor model character-ized by negative and positive mental health.Therefore,the current scale is suitable to measure the mental health condition of Chinese adolescents.

关 键 词：青少年 心理健康双因素模型 量表编制 消极心理 积极心理 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]