海洋动物多糖的生物活性及其应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Biological Activity and Application of Marine Animal Polysaccharides

作　　者：杨艺 姜宝杰 王震[1] 李利[1] 王鑫[1] 孙纪录[2] 邵娟娟[1] YANG Yi;JIANG Baojie;WANG Zhen;LI Li;WANG Xin;SUN Jilu;SHAO Juanjuan(College of Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Cangzhou 061000,China;College of Food Science and Technology,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学理工系,河北沧州061000 [2]河北农业大学食品科技学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2024年第16期418-424,共7页Science and Technology of Food Industry

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(21327107D);河北省现代农业产业技术体系淡水养殖创新团队建设项目(HBCT2023230207);河北农业大学2023年大学生创新创业训练计划基金项目(s202310086021);河北省自然科学基金生物农业联合基培育项目(C20222040251)。

摘　　要：海洋动物富含多糖、活性蛋白、活性肽、氨基酸等生物活性成分。随着分离提取和构效关系分析技术的发展,海洋动物多糖作为海洋动物活性成分的重要组分,已被证实具有免疫调节、降血糖、抗氧化、降血脂、抗癌等多种生物活性。本文以海洋动物多糖为研究对象,结合国内外有关海洋动物多糖的最新研究,对多糖的种类、生物活性以及在生物医药、水产养殖、食品、化妆品领域的应用进行了系统论述,并提出了未来的研究方向,为推动海洋动物多糖的高值化、生态化开发利用提供了理论参考。Marine creatures have an abundance of polysaccharides,active proteins,active peptides,and amino acids.With advancements in separation extraction and structure-activity relationship analysis technology,marine animal polysaccharides,as important components of marine animal active ingredients,are shown to exhibit a variety of biological activities such as immune regulation,hypoglycemic activities,antioxidant effects,lipid-lowering processes,and anticancer properties.This article examines the different types,biological activities,and applications of polysaccharides in biomedicine,aquaculture,food,cosmetics,and proposes potential research directions for pursuit by providing theoretical reference to promote the high-value and ecological development and utilization of marine animals.

关 键 词：海洋动物 多糖 生物活性 应用前景 研究进展 

分 类 号：TS254.1[轻工技术与工程—水产品加工及贮藏工程]