论叙述者的功能与形态:“框架”与“人格化”  

On the Function and Form of the Narrator:Frame and Personification

作　　者：赵毅衡[1] 孙少文 ZHAO Yi-heng;SUN Shao-wen(College of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610211,China;Institute of Semiotics and Media Studies,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610211,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610211 [2]四川大学符号学—传媒学研究所,四川成都610211

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2024年第4期39-45,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“当代艺术中的重要美学问题研究”(编号:20&ZD049)。

摘　　要：叙述的生成和传达是叙述者独有的底线功能。在叙述生成时,各要素的选择与组合依据的是已有的文化程式、规定和媒介属性。这些程式、规定和媒介构成叙述文本的框架,叙述者也随之形成。此阶段的叙述者为“框架叙述者”。在传达叙述时,传达意向使叙述者呈现出不同程度的人格化,人格化因此也作为叙述者在叙述文本中显身的方式,此阶段的叙述者为“人格化叙述者”。“框架—人格”叙述者观全面把握了叙述者的功能和形态。受述者作为叙述者传达的对象而存在。依据叙述者人格化程度可以得出叙述者向受述者传达叙述的两种基本方式。Narrative generation and transmission are the exclusive functions of the narrator.During narrative generation,the selection and combination of elements are based on existing cultural conventions,rules,and medium attributes,which constitute the frame(work)of the narrative text.The narrator is also generated accordingly.In this stage,the narrator is called the frame narrator.When transmitting the narrative,the narrator often presents varying degrees of personification due to the intention of transmission.Personification serves as a way for the narrator to appear in the narrative text.The narrator at this stage is referred to as the personalized narrator.The frame-personality narrator provides a comprehensive understanding of the functions and forms of the narrator.The narratee exists as the object of transmission by the narrator,and based on the degree of personification of the narrator,two basic ways in which the narrator transmits the narrative to the narratee can be distinguished.

关 键 词：“框架—人格”叙述者 功能 形态 受述者 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论] J0[艺术—艺术理论]