文化依恋概念辨析  

An Analysis of the Concept of Cultural Attachment

作　　者：李雅宁 杨伊生 辛自强 梁丽[4] 王湃 Li Yaning;Yang Yisheng;Xin Ziqiang;Liang Li;Wang Pai(School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,010022;Sciences of Education Department,Baotou teachers'colleges,Baotou,014030;Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Psychological Development and Education Center,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,610500)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]包头师范学院教育科学学院,包头014030 [3]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [4]西南石油大学心理发展与教育中心,成都610500

出　　处：《心理科学》2024年第4期933-939,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA850014);四川省社科规划项目(SC22B018);内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(CXJJB21008)的资助。

摘　　要：文化依恋指个体与所属文化相互作用形成的特殊情感联结。对文化依恋的内涵及其邻近概念(一般依恋、文化认同、文化自信与文化适应)的辨析有助于确保文化依恋研究的独立地位和后续研究的开展。未来研究重点应包括开发文化依恋的本土化测量工具、探究文化依恋的形成机制和拓展考察文化依恋的社会价值。world outlooks that are culturally based.Individuals can construct multicultural attachment from a single cultural attachment state.The connection between cultural attachment and general attachment is that both of them can create a sense of security.There are three differences between cultural attachment and cultural identity.First,cultural attachment forms through interactions and cooperation within a group.In contrast,cultural identity is formed by comparing different groups.Second,cultural symbols elicit individuals'“safe behavior”in cultural attachment,while they activate individuals'knowledge systems in cultural identity.Finally,cultural attachment usually plays a role after separation,death,and other similar situations,while cultural identity is activated irrespective of the situation.The connection between cultural attachment and cultural identity is that cultural identity is the cognitive basis of cultural attachment.There are four differences between cultural attachment and cultural confidence.First,the emotional component of cultural attachment includes different valences of emotion.However,cultural confidence refers exclusively to positive emotions.Second,cultural attachment includes cognitive,emotional,and behavioral factors,while cultural confidence comprises an individual's overall view of culture.Third,cultural attachment involves unconscious individual-cultural affective bonding.In contrast,cultural confidence is a conscious and rational process.Fourth,the formation process of cultural attachment stems from intragroup interactions,while cultural confidence includes exchange and mutual learning between two or more different cultural groups.Cultural attachment and cultural confidence are related to and generated through cultural identity.Furthermore,they have positive emotional components and serve as cultural resources to alleviate negative emotions.Cultural attachment and acculturation are mutually reinforcing.In the early stages of cross-cultural contact,a secure attachment to the culture of

关 键 词：文化依恋 一般依恋 文化认同 文化自信 文化适应 

分 类 号：B84-05[哲学宗教—基础心理学]