大球盖菇栽培技术研究进展  

Research Progress in Cultivation Technologies of Stropharia rugosoannulata

作　　者：吴昱 吴涛 林涛 刘郁林[1] 曾赣林 宋墩福 廖忠明[1] 郑思萍 胡殿明[3] WU Yu;WU Tao;LIN Tao;LIU Yulin;ZENG Ganlin;SONG Dunfu;LIAO Zhongming;ZHENG Siping;HU Dianming(Jiangxi Engineering Research Center for Comprehensive Development of Forest Fungal,Resources of Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,Ganzhou 341002,China;Zhouling Forest Farm in Jishui County,Ji’an 331699,China;Bioengineering and Technological Research Centre for Edible and Medicinal Fungi,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西环境工程职业学院江西省森林菌物资源综合开发工程研究中心,江西赣州341002 [2]吉水县周岭林场,江西吉安331699 [3]江西农业大学食药用菌工程技术研究中心,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2024年第4期10-13,共4页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：江西省林业局科技创新专项(创新专项[2022]9号);吉水县科学技术局重点科技计划项目;2024年江西省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410410001S)。

摘　　要：大球盖菇因具有营养丰富、栽培技术简单、栽培成本较低等优点,是值得大力推广的食(药)用菌之一。对大球盖菇露地栽培、林下栽培、大棚栽培、与农作物行间套作和工厂化栽培5种栽培模式进行综述,分析各栽培模式的优缺点,总结现有栽培技术存在的问题,以为大球盖菇的推广栽培和栽培模式选择提供方向性指引及可行性建议。Stropharia rugosoannulata has the advantages of rich nutrition,simple cutivation technology and low cultivation cost,and it is one of the edible and medicinal fungus worthy of vigorous promotion.Five cultivation modes of open-field cultivation,understory cultivation,greenhouse cultivation,intercropping and factory cultivation of S.rugosoannulata were comprehensively elaborated.By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each cultivation mode and summarizing the existing problems of existing cultivation technologies,in order to provides directional guidance and feasibility suggestions for the promotion and cultivation mode selection of S.rugosoannulata.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 食用菌 栽培技术 栽培模式 

分 类 号：S646.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]