翻译中的注释:鲁迅译作副文本分析  

Annotations in Translation:Paratextual Analysis of Lu Xun'sTranslated Works

作　　者：翟全伟 刘可欣[2] ZHAI Quanwei;LIU Kexin(Sichuan International Studies University;Hubei University of Automotive Technology)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学 [2]湖北汽车工业学院

出　　处：《翻译界》2024年第2期31-48,共18页Translation Horizons

基　　金：四川外国语大学研究生创新项目“小注释,大历史:《鲁迅译文集》注释研究”(SISU2021YY004);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“《共产党宣言》陈望道译本翻译赞助活动考察”(23D103)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：注释作为翻译活动中的重要副文本形式,对文本解读和文化传播发挥着重要作用,然而注释研究在翻译学领域长期处于边缘化状态。本文以鲁迅译作注释为研究对象,依据法国文论家热奈特的分类法,将注释划分为编者注、译者注和原注三种类型。研究发现,与鲁迅著作中数量庞大的编者注形成鲜明对比,译作中编者注一直维持“沉默”状态,这折射出主流话语对鲁译价值的认识流变;同时鲁迅自1921年起便持续为译作添加译者注,体现了其对“信”的追求,且译注采用口语化风格与正文形成张力,展现出本土化倾向。论文最后指出,基于注释这一视角探究翻译行为主体,可以拓展文本细读的深度,揭示翻译活动的复杂性和动态性。As an important paratext in translation activities,annotations play a crucial role in text interpretation and cultural transmission.However,annotation research has long been marginalized in the field of Translation Studies.This paper takes Lu Xun's annotated translations as the research object and categorizes annotations into editors'notes,translators'notes,and original authors'notes based on the classification proposed by French literary theorist Gerard Genette.The study finds that in contrast to the abundant editors'notes in Lu Xun's own writings,the editors'notes in his translations have maintained a state of"silence",reflecting the changing recognition of the value of Lu Xun's translations by the mainstream discourse.Meanwhile,Lu Xun consistently added translators'notes to his translations from 1921 onwards,demonstrating his pursuit of"faithfulness".The colloquial style of his translators'notes creates a tension with the formal style of the main text,revealing his localization tendency.The paper concludes by suggesting that investigating translation agents from the perspective of annotations can deepen textual analysis and uncover the complexity and dynamics of translation activities.

关 键 词：鲁迅译作 注释 翻译观 译者行为 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学] I046[文学—文学理论]