面向创新创业型人才培养的工程制图课程改革与实践  

Reform and practice of engineering drawing course for cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents

作　　者：张乾乾 蔡振兴 杨学超 吴文旺 Zhang Qianqian;Cai Zhenxing;Yang Xuechao;Wu Wenwang(Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524088,China;Shandong Urban Construction Design Institute,Jinan Shandong 250021,China;School of Marine and Architectural Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]湛江科技学院,广东湛江524088 [2]山东省城建设计院,山东济南250021 [3]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《山西建筑》2024年第21期188-190,198,共4页Shanxi Architecture

基　　金：广东省湛江科技学院—广东平胜工程质量检测有限公司校企联合实验室(ZLGC-2022564);国防科技工业创新基金(2023725-01)。

摘　　要：工程制图是一门理论性和实践性很强的专业基础课,结合目前土木工程制图教学过程出现的教学单一、教学设备陈旧、理论课和实训课脱节等问题,以及学生空间想象力不能有效发挥,学生出现厌学等现象。文章提出针对创新创业型人才培养的工程制图课程教学新模式,从构建完善的教学体系、教学方法创新、教学内容创新等三个方面阐述工程制图的教学改革模式。通过对工程制图课程教学的改革,学生实践能力、创新创业能力等得到较大的提高。Engineering drawing is a highly theoretical and practical professional foundation course.In light of the current problems in the teaching process of civil engineering drawing,such as single teaching,outdated teaching equipment,and a disconnect between theoretical and practical courses,students’spatial imagination cannot be effectively utilized and they become disinterested in learning.This article proposes a new teaching model for engineering drawing courses aimed at cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents.This article elaborates on the teaching reform model of engineering drawing from three aspects:building a sound teaching system,innovating teaching methods,and innovating teaching content.Through the reform of engineering drawing teaching,students’practical ability and innovation and entrepreneurship ability have been greatly improved.

关 键 词：工程制图 创新创业 理论教学 实践教学 

分 类 号：TU198[建筑科学—建筑理论]