类ChatGPT大语言模型在护理教育中应用的实证探讨与前景展望  

Empirical Exploration and Prospect on the Application of ChatGPT-like Large Language Model in Nursing Education

作　　者：穆兰 徐文博 王学通 MU Lan;XU Wenbo;WANG Xuetong(The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province,China 121012;Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital,Xining City,Qinghai Province,China 810012)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学附属第一医院,辽宁锦州121012 [2]青海大学附属医院,青海西宁810012

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2024年第20期4-7,共4页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

基　　金：2023年度锦州市科学技术局研究项目“E-cadherin活化单克隆抗体在下咽癌侵袭转移中的作用及抗体研发”(JZ2023B059);锦州医科大学2023年教育教学研究与改革项目“留学生耳鼻喉科学课程思政教学的研究与实践”(YB2023001)。

摘　　要：探讨类ChatGPT大语言模型在护理教育中的应用潜力。选用ChatGPT和文心一言(知识增强大语言模型)对护理学试卷进行量化测试,并通过与学生成绩的比较评估大语言模型的知识能力。测试结果显示,大语言模型在护理基础知识测试中表现优异,但在知识应用和独立思考方面存在限制。此外,ChatGPT和文心一言在内容生成速度、使用便捷性等方面都表现良好。类ChatGPT大语言模型在护理教育领域具有广阔的应用前景,可以提高教学效率,拓展教学效果评价。未来研究可关注如何将大语言模型的优势与传统教学方法相结合,全面提升护理教学的质量和效果。To explore the potential application of ChatGPT-like large language model in nursing education.ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot(large language model of knowledge enhancement)were selected to quantitatively test the nursing examination paper,and the knowledge ability of the large language model was evaluated by comparing with the students'scores.The test results show that the large language model performs well in nursing basic knowledge test,but there are limitations in knowledge application and independent thinking.In addition,ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot have performed well in terms of content generation speed and ease of use.The ChatGPT-like large language model has broad application prospects in the field of nursing education,which can improve teaching efficiency and expand teaching effectiveness evaluation.Future research can focus on how to combine the advantages of large language model with traditional teaching methods to comprehensively improve the quality and effectiveness of nursing teaching.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 人工智能 护理教育 教学效果评价 

分 类 号：G40-03[文化科学—教育学原理]