大学生转基因风险交流启示——以大理大学为例  

Implications of Risk Communication of Transgenic Technology among College Students——A Case Study of Dali University

作　　者：洪成珍 赵维薇 姜燕 杨琴 贺晓云[2,3] 黄昆仑 HONG Chengzhen;ZHAO Weiwei;JIANG Yan;YANG Qin;HE Xiaoyun;HUANG Kunlun(School of Public Health,Dali University,Dali 671000;College of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083;Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Organism(Food Safety),Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]大理大学公共卫生学院,大理671000 [2]中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京100083 [3]农业部农业转基因生物安全评价(食用)重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《食品工业》2024年第8期338-343,共6页The Food Industry

基　　金：科技创新2030—农业生物育种重大项目(2023ZD0406304);云南省教育厅2023年本科教育教学改革研究项目(JG20232482);大理大学教育教学改革项目(JG09314)。

摘　　要：转基因技术对于保障粮食安全、生态安全,实现农业可持续发展十分重要。近年来,全球转基因技术飞速发展,我国转基因技术的产业化发展进程不断加快。民众对转基因技术的了解以及对转基因食品的态度会影响其产业化发展速度,探索有效的转基因风险交流途径,提高风险交流效率是一项紧要任务。文章通过调研问卷对大学生转基因食品的知信行以及大学生参与转基因科普的现状进行分析,基于调研结果及当前转基因风险交流现状,对大学生转基因风险交流的方式、载体和内容提出建议,并鼓励大学生积极参与科普工作。Transgenic technology is very important for ensuring food security,ecological security and realizing sustainable agricultural development.In recent years,with the rapid development of global transgenic technology,the industrialization of transgenic technology in China has been accelerating.The public’s knowledge of genetically modified(GM)technology and their attitude towards GM food will affect the speed of its industrialization development.Therefore,it is an urgent task to explore effective ways of GM risk communication and to improve the efficiency of risk communication.This paper analyzes college students’knowledge,belief and practice of GM food and their participation in GM science popularization through a survey questionnaire.Based on the survey and the current situation of GM risk communication,some suggestions are put forward on the ways,carriers and contents of college students’GM risk communication,Moreover,college students are encouraged to actively participate in the science popularization work.

关 键 词：大学生 转基因食品 知信行 科普参与 风险交流 

分 类 号：TS201.6[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]