基于职业胜任力的无人机本科专业教学创新设计与实践  

Innovative Design and Practice of Undergraduate UAV Teaching Based on Professional Competence

作　　者：齐福强[1] 孟明源 张晓阳 陈姝宁 QI Fuqiang;MENG Mingyuan;ZHANG Xiaoyang;CHEN Shuning(School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《科教导刊》2024年第26期58-61,共4页The Guide Of Science & Education

基　　金：天津市教育科学规划项目“面向天津无人机产业发展的无人驾驶航空器系统工程专业人才培养模式与实施路径研究”(CIE210182);天津市教委科研计划项目“天津市无人机行业发展规律及其专业人才供给机制研究”(2021SK040)。

摘　　要：文章探讨了基于职业胜任力的课程开发和教学设计,以实现无人驾驶航空器系统工程专业课程能力建设的目标。在国内无人机岗位需求调研的基础上,构建了无人机专业人才职业胜任力模型;基于胜任力,提出从能力到课程“双线”培养的课程开发反向设计,实现知识传授与能力培养的双轨培养。该方案已于2020年全面实施,结果表明,基于胜任力的方法是有效的、可持续的,并且可以定制以解决快速发展的无人机专业中对人员职业能力的需求,对其他工科专业基于胜任力的人才培养具有一定的借鉴作用。The article explores the development and instructional design of courses based on professional competence,in order to achieve the goal of capacity building for unmanned aerial vehicle system engineering courses.Based on the research on the demand for drone positions in China,a professional competency model for drone professionals has been constructed;Based on competency,propose a reverse design for curriculum development that focuses on the dual track cultivation of abilities and courses,achieving a dual track cultivation of knowledge transmission and ability development.The program has been fully implemented in 2020,and the results show that the competency based approach is effective,sustainable,and can be customized to meet the demand for personnel professional competence in the rapidly developing unmanned aerial vehicle profession.It has a certain reference value for competency based talent cultivation in other engineering majors.

关 键 词：无人机 无人驾驶航空器系统工程 课程开发 胜任力 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]