青少年网络游戏成瘾防范机制的国外实践及启示  

International practice and implications of preventive measures for adolescent online game addiction

作　　者：马清泽 陈瑶 魏淑华[1] MA Qingze;CHEN Yao;WEI Shuhua(School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan(250022),Shandong Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,山东250022 [2]济南市中级人民法院家事少年审判庭

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2024年第9期1221-1226,共6页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金年度项目(20BSH131)。

摘　　要：青少年网络游戏成瘾是世界各国比较普遍和典型的公共卫生问题。美国、英国和德国在青少年网络游戏成瘾防范方面均采取了一系列有效措施,如加强政府监管、完善立法、推动行业自律、创建防治网络沉迷的组织和机构、规范网络游戏市场秩序、丰富青少年的课余生活等。文章总结并借鉴美国、英国和德国的实践经验,并结合中国实际情况,提出制定适合中国国情的青少年网络游戏成瘾防范措施。Adolescent online game addiction is a common and typical public health problem for all countries in the world.The United States,the United Kingdom and Germany have taken a series of effective measures in the prevention of adolescent online game addiction,such as strengthening government supervision,improving legislation,promoting industry self-discipline,creating organizations and institutions to prevent and control online addiction,regulating the order of online game market as well as enriching the after-school life of teenagers.The article aims to summarize and learn from the practical experiences of the United States,the United Kingdom and Germany,and combine them with the actual situation in China to formulate preventive measures against adolescent online game addiction that are suitable for the Chinese context.

关 键 词：电子游戏 行为 成瘾 防御机制 美国 德国 英国 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] TN711[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] B844.2[电子电信—电路与系统] C36[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]