从诠释学到中国经典阐释学——中国式哲学现代化的一种尝试  

From Hermeneutik to Classical Chinese Auslegungslehre:An Attempt to Chinese-style Philosophical Modernization

作　　者：洪汉鼎[1,2] HONG Han-ding

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院哲学研究所 [2]北京市社会科学院经典阐释学研究中心

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2024年第10期42-62,共21页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：北京市社会科学院重大课题(KY2024A0157)——文明交流互鉴视野下的中国经典阐释学研究。

摘　　要：诠释学(Hermeneutik)本是现象学后期发展的一个学派,现已成为做哲学的第一哲学,因为人类认知领域皆为解释,解释空间已全部充实了人类认知空间;而且,解释发展到阐释引起的革命,实现了马克思主义哲学家不仅解释世界而且还要改变世界的主张。阐释学(Auslegungslehre)是根据当代哲学诠释学的阐释概念而进行的中国重构,也可以说是西方哲学诠释学的中国化。阐释概念经历了教义学阐释—探究型说明—实践应用型阐释,从而阐释的本质是效果历史事件、新型的意义与真理概念、视域整合的共识以及对话的问答结构。中国经典阐释学是在中国深厚的经学传统基础上吸收西方哲学诠释学的合理要素而建构的一门中国阐释学,它不同于中国传统经学又高于中国传统经学,不同于西方诠释学又高于西方诠释学。Hermeneutik is a school of thought developed in the late stage of phenomenology,and now it has become the first philosophy of do philosophy,because the field of human cognition is all interpretation,and the space of interpretation has all filled up the space of human cognition;and the development of interpretation to Auslegung has caused a revolution,which realizes the claim of Marxist philosophers not only to interpret the world but also to change the world.Auslegungslehre is a Chinese reconstruction based on the concept of hermeneutics in contemporary philosophical hermeneutics,which can also be said to be the sinicization of Western philosophical hermeneutics.The concept of hermeneutics here goes through the process of doctrinal hermeneutics-inquiry-based explanation-practical application-based hermeneutics,whereby the essence of hermeneutics is the effect historical events,new concepts of meaning and truth,the consensus of the integration of perspectives,as well as the question-answer structure of dialogue.Chinese classical hermeneutics(die chinesische Auslegungslehre der Klassikerwerke)is a discipline of Chinese Auslegungslehre(hermeneutics)constructed on the basis of China's profound scriptural tradition by absorbing the reasonable elements of Western philosophical hermeneutics.It is different from and higher than traditional Chinese seripture,different from and higher than Western hermeneuties.

关 键 词：诠释学 阐释学 中国经典阐释学 解释 阐释 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]