基于三段论的日语篇章回指概念转移机制研究  

A Study of the Concept Transfer Mechanism of Anaphora in Japanese Discourse Based on the Three-Stage Theory

作　　者：马兰英 卢欢 MA Lan-ying;LU Huan

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院,江苏南京210039

出　　处：《外语导刊》2024年第5期78-86,120,159,共11页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于日本新闻语料库的中国外交话语传播与中国形象建构研究”(23BXW045)。

摘　　要：日语篇章回指现象较为复杂,尤其是当先行语为语段时,回指语形式多样,不同形式的回指语对先行语概念的转移方式也有所不同。本文运用“回指研究三段论”对该问题进行了研究。当回指语是单独的指示词时,先行语所详细叙述的事件概念被语义空泛、词形简单的指示词重述为“这/那(件事)”,重现在回指语的位置;当回指语为“连体指示词+体言”时,由于体言有相对丰富的语义,该形式既可以对先行语进行语义相同的概念转移,也可以增加主观评价性语义,还可以对先行语概念进行延伸;当回指语为光杆名词时,尽管没有连体指示词的辅助,但它也可以实现与“连体指示词+体言”相同的概念转移。这些概念转移方式都以回指语对先行语的体言化或副词化为基础,体言化或副词化的先行语才可以出现在下文句子的某个句法位置,表达与先行语相同或相关的概念,推动语篇的发展。The phenomenon of anaphora in Japanese discourse is quite complicated.In particular,when the antecedent is a phrasal one,the anaphora has various forms,and consequently,the concept of the antecedent transfers in different ways.In this paper,we adopt the“Three-Stage Theory for anaphora”proposed by Wang&Gao(2009)to study this phenomenon.When the anaphora is a demonstrative,the concept of the event described in detail by the antecedent is restated as“this/that(thing)”in its simple form with empty meaning.When the anaphora is“demonstrative adjective+nominal”,due to the relatively rich meaning of the nominal,the concept of the event is transferred to the referent in different ways.The nominal can not only transfer the same concept with the antecedent,but also add subjective evaluative meaning,and extend the antecedent concept.When the anaphora is a bare noun,it can also transfer the same concept like“demonstrative adjective+nominal”.All these ways of concept transfer are based on the nominalization or adverbialization of the antecedent by the anaphora,so that the nominalized or adverbialized antecedent can appear in a certain syntactic position of the following sentences,expressing the same or related concept with the antecedent,and thus promote the development of the discourse.

关 键 词：三段论 日语 篇章回指 概念转移 语段 

分 类 号：H364.3[语言文字—日语]