仓桥惣三幼儿运动游戏教育思想研究  

Kurahasisozo’s Ideology on Preschool Children Sports Game Education

作　　者：董鹏 徐百超 王厚雷 DONG Peng;XU Baichao;WANG Houlei(Physical Education and Humanity Dept.,Nanjing Inst.of Physical Education,Nanjing 210014,China;Sport Dept.,Hainan Medical Univ.,Haikou 571199,China;Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma Research from Ministy of Education,Hainan Medical Univ.,Haikou 571199,China;Sport Dept.,Nanjing Post and Communications Univ.,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,江苏南京210014 [2]海南医科大学体育部,海南海口571199 [3]海南医科大学急救与创伤研究教育部重点实验室,海南海口571199 [4]南京邮电大学体育部,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《体育教育学刊》2024年第5期15-21,F0003,共8页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(23YJC890008);江苏社会科学基金一般项目(24TYB005);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0378);江苏高校“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师资助项目。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对日本幼儿教育之父仓桥惣三幼儿运动游戏教育思想的形成基础、核心内容与现实启示进行研究。研究认为,仓桥惣三幼儿运动游戏教育思想基于借鉴自然主义、实用主义教育观,个人幼儿教育观察与教学实践,以及对日本幼儿教育机械模仿西方问题的省思。仓桥惣三幼儿运动游戏教育思想的核心内容具有系统性,教育目标观主张神经系统、体格健康、大块肌肉的发展,教育内容观提倡运动游戏成为幼儿生活并强调自由游戏,教育方法观提出自我充实、充实指导、诱导递进式教法,教育环境观认为自然资源是幼儿身心健康最好的恩物。仓桥惣三幼儿运动游戏教育思想的现实启示包括以生活教育为出发点引领幼儿运动游戏活动开展,根据动作发展规律避免幼儿运动技能专项化发展,重视幼儿运动游戏过程中的深度体验,幼儿园建筑环境应为幼儿运动留有自然空间。With the research methods of literature review and logical analysis,the paper examines the foundations,core contents,and practical implications of Kurahashi’s idea of early childhood movement and play education,the father of early childhood education in Japan.The paper concludes that Kurahashi’s idea of early childhood movement and play education is based on the naturalistic and pragmatic view of education,his personal observation of early childhood education and teaching practice,and his rethinking of the problem of Japan’s early childhood education mechanically imitating the West.The core content of Kurahashi’s idea of early childhood sports and play education is systematic,the goal view of education advocates the development of the nervous system,physical health,and large muscles,the content view of education advocates that sports and play become the life of the young child and emphasizes free play,the method view of education puts forward the method of self-enrichment,guidance of enrichment,and the method of induced progression,and the environmental view of education believes that the natural resources are the best boon for the physical and mental health of the young child.The practical implications of Kurahashi’s ideas on early childhood movement and play education include taking life education as the starting point to lead the development of early childhood movement and play activities,avoiding the specialization of young children’s motor skills according to the laws of motor development,emphasizing the depth of experience in the process of young children’s movement and play,and reserving natural space in kindergarten environments for young children’s movement.

关 键 词：仓桥惣三 幼儿体育 运动游戏 生活教育 体育教育思想 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]