推广教育:南京高等师范学校暑期学校的历史考察  

Promoting Education:Historical Study of Summer School of Nanjing Higher Normal School

作　　者：杨锦 施克灿[1] Yang Jin;Shi Kecan(Faculty of Education of Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部

出　　处：《教育史研究》2024年第3期90-98,共9页Educational History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国教师资格的历史沿革研究”(17YJA880064)。

摘　　要：20世纪20年代,汇集大批留美学人的南高师,在郭秉文、陶行知等人的大力倡导下,借鉴美国大学的做法,创办了近代中国的第一所暑期学校。南高师暑期学校首招女生,遍邀名师,讲演丰富,实行学分制,是教育界一大创举。尽管在实施的过程中不乏质疑批评的声音,但是南高师暑期学校的影响力在“美尽东南”与“商品化暑期学校”的两种评价中不断扩大,推动了办理暑期学校的热潮,对南京国民政府成立后暑期学校的“定制”产生了深远的影响。In the 1920s,Nanjing Higher Normal School,which had gathered a large number of professors who studied in America,and under the strong advocacy of Guo Bingwen and Tao Xingzhi,learned from American universities and held summer schools for the first time in China.The Summer School admitted girls for the first time,invited famous teachers to give lectures,and implemented credit system,which was a major initiative in China’s educational community.During the implementation,there were many voices of doubt and criticism,but the School continued to expand its influence in the two comments of“enlightening Southeast China”and“commercialized summer school”,provoked the passion for summer schools,and had profound influence for the institutionalization of summer school after the establishment of the Nanjing National Government.

关 键 词：南高师 暑期学校 陶行知 推广教育 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]