新中国成立以来我国民族教育发展的政策保障、成就举措及未来展望  

Policy Safeguards,Achievements and Prospects of the Development of Ethnic Education in China Since the Founding of the People s Republic of China

作　　者：党宝宝[1] DANG Bao-bao(Research Center for Northwest Minority Education Development,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《当代教育与文化》2024年第6期19-25,共7页Contemporary Education and Culture

基　　金：2023年甘肃省高校青年博士支持项目(2023QB-113);2024年甘肃省学校思想政治工作研究课题(2024XXSZGZYBKT10);西北师范大学2021年度青年教师科研能力提升计划(NWNU-SKQN2021-16)。

摘　　要：新中国成立75年来,党和政府高度重视民族教育事业,制定了一系列政策法规,稳步提升民族地区教育质量,我国民族教育事业取得了历史性成就。民族教育从基础薄弱、资源匮乏的状态,逐步发展成为具有规模宏大、质量优良的教育体系,如民族团结进步教育逐步深化,民族地区教育发展的物质基础更加稳固,教育公平深入推进并逐步迈向优质均衡,教师队伍“扩量提质”稳步推进,国家通用语言文字教育有效提升了人力资本,信息化、数字化赋能教育高质量发展逐步深入等。我国民族教育发展将始终以推进中华民族共同体建设为己任,不断增强各民族“五个认同”,实现民族地区教育优质均衡和高质量发展,成为教育强国建设和现代化发展的重要支撑。Over the 75 years since the founding of the People s Republic of China,the Party and the government have placed great emphasis on the development of ethnic education,formulating a series of policies and regulations,and actively improving the quality of education in ethnic regions.As a result,China s ethnic education has achieved historic progress.Ethnic education has evolved from a state of weak foundations and scarce resources into a large-scale,high-quality education system.For example,education on ethnic unity and progress has been gradually deepened,the material foundation for education development in ethnic regions has become more solid,educational equity has been further advanced towards high-quality balance,and the expansion and quality improvement of the teaching workforce has steadily progressed.The promotion of the national common language and script has actively enhanced human capital,while the digitalization and informatization of education have gradually empowered high-quality educational development.The development of ethnic education in China will always be committed to advancing the construction of the Chinese national community,continuously strengthening the“Five Recognitions”among all ethnic groups,and achieving high-quality and balanced development of education in ethnic regions.This will serve as a key support for building a strong educational nation and for modernizing development.

关 键 词：民族教育 中华民族共同体 教育强国 教育高质量发展 

分 类 号：G75[文化科学—教育学]