水产品中药物残留前处理及检测方法研究进展  

Research progress on pretreatment and analysis methods of aquatic products samples

作　　者：邓建朝[1,2,3] 赵阳 贾博凡 黄龙 戚勃 胡晓[1,2] 李春生[1,2] 赵永强 陈胜军[1,2] DENG Jianchao;ZHAO Yang;JIA Bofan;HUANG Long;QI Bo;HU Xiao;LI Chunsheng;ZHAO Yongqiang;CHEN Shengjun(South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangzhou 510300,China;College of Food Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute,Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization and Processing of Marine Fishery Resources of Hainan Province,Sanya 572018,China;Foshan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Foshan 528000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,农业农村部水产品加工重点实验室,广东广州510300 [2]上海海洋大学食品学院,上海201306 [3]三亚热带水产研究院,海南省深远海渔业资源高效利用与加工重点实验室,海南三亚572018 [4]佛山市农业科学研究所,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《食品与发酵工业》2024年第24期373-380,共8页Food and Fermentation Industries

基　　金：国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-46);国家海水鱼产业技术体系(CARS-47);国家自然科学基金项目(32072147);中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费资助项目(2023TD74,2023TD78);海南省自然科学基金面上项目(324MS129);高水平广东省农业科技示范市建设资金项目(XT202230)。

摘　　要：水产品因其丰富的营养和便捷的获取方式受到众多消费者的青睐。近年来,在养殖、运输和保存过程中,水产品质量安全的问题频频出现,其中养殖过程中使用禁用药物(氯霉素、孔雀石绿和硝基呋喃类等)及过量使用常规药物(恩诺沙星等)是影响当前水产品质量安全的一个重要原因。由于水产品样品中药物残留量较低,基质复杂,干扰物质多,因此有必要开发出选择性强、分离度好、灵敏度高的样品前处理方法和检测技术。文章主要阐述近年来国内外测定水产品中药物残留前处理技术、检测方法及其优缺点,并展望了药物残留检测技术的发展前景,为水产品中药物残留的检测提供了技术基础和方法学依据。Aquatic products are favored by many consumers because of their rich nutrition and convenient acquisition.In recent years,quality and safety problems of aquatic products have been frequent in the process of breeding,transportation,and preservation,among which the use of illegal drugs(chloramphenicol,malachite green,nitrofurans,etc.)and excessive use of conventional drugs(enrofloxacin,etc.)are an important reason that affects the quality and safety of aquatic products.There are low drug residues,complex matrices,and many interfering substances in aquatic product samples,so it is necessary to develop sample pretreatment methods and detection technologies with strong selectivity,good separation,and high sensitivity.This paper mainly expounded on the pretreatment technology,detection methods,and advantages and disadvantages of drug residues in aquatic products at home and abroad in recent years and looked forward to the development prospect of drug residue detection technology,providing a technical basis and methodological basis for drug residues detection in aquatic products.

关 键 词：水产品 样品前处理 检测方法 药物残留 

分 类 号：TS254.7[轻工技术与工程—水产品加工及贮藏工程]