生物炼制技术在《植物纤维化学》教学中的应用——以“水热预处理增效麦秆酶水解性能”为例  

Application of Biorefining Technology in the Teaching of Lignocellulosic Chemistry:A Case Study of ‘Hydrothermal Pretreatment to Enhance Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Wheat Stalk'

作　　者：唐卫 何玉财[1] Tang Wei;He Yucai(Changzhou University,Changzhou 213100,China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学,常州江苏213100

出　　处：《广东化工》2024年第21期206-208,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

摘　　要：植物纤维化学主要研究植物纤维的化学成分、结构、性质和应用。随着科研技术的不断更新,生物炼制技术在利用植物纤维原料方面展现出极好的优越性。植物纤维经过生物炼制可转化为各类生物基平台化合物,这不仅提高了纤维原料的经济价值,也有望成为未来石油能源的替代品。因此,本课程通过对麦秆实施清洁、环保的水热预处理技术和纤维素酶水解实验,加深学生对植物纤维化学的理解,明晰学生学习植物纤维化学的科研背景,培养学生未来科研工作的兴趣。Lignocellulosic chemistry mainly studies the biological structure,chemical composition,and physicochemical properties of lignocellulosic materials.With the continuous renewal of scientific research technology,biorefining technology has shown excellent advantages in the utilization of lignocellulosic materials.Lignocellulose can be converted into various biobased platform compounds through biorefining,which not only improves the economic value of fiber raw materials,but also is expected to become a substitute for petroleum energy in the future.Therefore,this course deepens students' understanding of lignocellulosic chemistry,clarifies the research background of students studying lignocellulosic chemistry,and cultivates students' interest in future scientific research through the implementation of clean and eco-friendly hydrothermal pretreatment technology and cellulase hydrolysis experiment on wheat stalk.

关 键 词：植物纤维化学 生物炼制 水热预处理 酶水解 课程教学 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]