国内《生药学》教材90年历史回顾与未来展望  

90 Years’History Review and Prospects on the Domestic Pharmacognosy Textbooks

作　　者：陈启桢 辛天怡[1] 许文杰 黄远浩 刘春生[2] 宋经元[1,3] CHEN Qizhen;XIN Tianyi;XU Wenjie;HUANG Yuanhao;LIU Chunsheng;SONG Jingyuan(Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation,State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of China,Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,国家中医药管理局中药资源保护重点研究室,北京100193 [2]北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100029 [3]中药资源教育部工程研究中心,北京100193

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2024年第9期2198-2211,共14页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(82073966):西红花苷生物合成两个关键酶的催化机制一致性研究,负责人:宋经元;中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-022):中草药小RNA药效机制及递送技术研究,负责人:将澄宇。

摘　　要：我国《生药学》教材版本数量多、内容结构复杂、更新速度快,迫切需要进行系统性整理与归纳。借助国家图书馆等信息来源,整合90种《生药学》教材版本,依据内容结构分为3种教材类型:综合型、基础型及应用型。对出版趋势、分类法使用等出版计量与内容进行分析,认为《生药学》教材出版、内容结构安排与学科同时期发展呈现一定相关性。通过梳理《生药学》教材90年变迁历史和剖析该领域前沿主题,提出未来发展相关建议:生药学宜与中药鉴定学相互借鉴并严格区分;教材内容可结合前沿技术拓展范围;强化教材结构调整与归纳总结。本文对新版《生药学》教材编著具有重要参考价值,有助于提升教材水平与整体质量,促进学科专业教育改革与人才培养,推动中药现代化发展。Domestic Pharmacognosy textbooks are characterized by numerous editions,complex content structure,and a rapid pace of updates.Thus,systematical summerization of textbooks has been an urgent need.In this paper,a total of 90 editions of Pharmacognosy textbooks were integrated and divided into three types based on their content structure via National Library and other information sources:comprehensive,basic,and application.Through the analysis of publication trend,the use of taxonomy,and other informations,we believe that the publication and content structure of Pharmacognosy textbooks show a certain correlation with the development of the discipline over the same period of time.Furthermore,the historical changes and the current frontier topics of Pharmacognosy textbooks over the past 90 years were compared and analyzed.We put forward the following suggestions for the future development:Pharmacognosy and Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine would borrow from each other but need to be distinguished strictly;The contents of textbooks may be combined with frontier technologies and include the expanding scope;The adjustment of structure and the summarization of textbooks should be enhanced.Therefore,the systematic analysis of Pharmacognosy textbooks will provide an important reference for the future compilation,improving the level and overall quality of textbooks.Additionally,this review will also promote professional education and the training of professionals in Pharmacy,benefiting the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：《生药学》 教材 教材分类 变迁史 计量分析 

分 类 号：G633.91[文化科学—教育学]