生命的遮蔽与再发现——新物质主义视域下的真菌生物设计  

Obscuring and Rediscovering of Aliveness:Fungal Biodesign through the Lens of New Materialism

作　　者：施晗薇 SHI Hanwei(Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510090,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学,广州510090

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2024年第6期1-9,共9页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(23BG107)。

摘　　要：在新物质主义的理论背景下,讨论真菌生物设计在近年的设计实践和设计研究中所呈现出的知识型革新趋势,通过分析这种趋势的出现原因与表现形式,为跨学科合作如何进行,以及应对人类世影响下生态问题作为全球性复杂问题提供启示。以文献收集梳理了真菌生物设计的历史,通过对比现代科学对真菌的发现和运用如何遮蔽了真菌的生命活力,以及新物质主义理论背景下对真菌生命活力的重新发现,批判了人类中心主义带来的局限,通过个案分析及引入罗安清在其真菌研究中提出的“集合体”与“交染”概念,总结了作为受真菌启发的新的知识型特征。真菌生物设计的贡献不仅在于作为新型材料,也在于真菌独特的生存方式启发了新的知识型,在本体论、认知论以及方法论层面对设计产生影响。In the context of new materialism,the study discusses the ongoing episteme-shift in recent design practices and research of fungal biodesign,and analyzes the causes and characters of this trend,so as to shed light on ways to enable effective interdisciplinary cooperation and cope with global challenges in the crisis of Anthropocene.This paper examines the history of fungal biodesign.By comparing the discovery of modern science about fungi,the ways to obscure its aliveness,and the rediscovery of such aliveness through the lens of new materialism,the limitations of anthropocentrism are revealed.Through case analysis and introduction of the concepts of"assemblage"and"contamination"proposed by Anna Tsing in her study on fungi,the episteme inspired by fungi is summarized.The contribution of fungal biodesign lies not only in the update of design materials,but also the new episteme inspired by the aliveness of fungi,which has an impact on design ontologically,epistemologically and methodologically.

关 键 词：真菌 生物设计 跨学科 知识型 新物质主义 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]