中国香港酒类市场的发展历程、现状与展望  

Development history,status quo and prospect of alcoholic drinks market in Hong Kong,China

作　　者：唐文龙[1] 火兴三 刘丹[1] 刘晶晶[1] 盛建刚 TANG Wenlong;HUO Xingsan;LIU Dan;LIU Jingjing;SHENG Jiangang(School of Business Administration,Shandong Institute of Business and Technology,Yantai 264005,China;Wine Branch,China Alcoholic Drinks Association,Beijing 100831,China;College of Enology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;Yantai Investment Development Center,Yantai 264000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院工商管理学院,山东烟台264005 [2]中国酒业协会葡萄酒分会,北京100831 [3]西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院,陕西杨凌712100 [4]烟台市投资促进中心,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《中国酿造》2024年第12期282-288,共7页China Brewing

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(22CGLJ26)。

摘　　要：凭借天然的地理区位优势,中国香港已发展成为亚太地区的重要贸易转口通道,也是全球金融、航运和贸易中心。此外,中国香港本地市场规模较小,这就决定了其开放型、外向型、平台型的市场发展模式。中国香港酒类市场也是如此。该文旨在通过梳理20世纪初至今中国香港酒类市场的消费结构变化以及区域转口贸易功能定位的演进历程,从本区域社会经济发展阶段、税收政策调整、区域间经贸关系变化等方面探究中国香港在亚太地区贸易、分销角色转变的逻辑与成因,并提出中国香港还须从积极应对区域潜在竞争、充分拓展平台功能等方面进行战略调整以提升其在亚太区域酒类商品贸易、分销价值链分工中竞争地位。With its natural geographical advantages,Hong Kong,China has developed into an important trade entrepot in the Asia-Pacific region and a global financial,shipping and trade center.In addition,Hong Kong's,China local market is small,which determines its open,export-oriented and platform-based market development model.The same is true of Hong Kong's,China alcoholic drinks market.In this paper,the logic and causes of the change of Hong Kong's,China role in trade and distribution in the Asia-Pacific region were explored from the aspects of the socio-economic development stage,the adjustment of tax policy and the change of inter-regional economic and trade relations by combing the changes of consumption structure of alcoholic drinks market in Hong Kong,China and the evolution of regional entrepot trade function orientation since the beginning of the 20th century.It was also suggested that Hong Kong,China should make strategic adjustments from the aspects of actively responding to potential regional competition and fully expanding platform functions to enhance its competitive position in the Asia-Pacific region's alcoholic drinks trade and distribution value chain division.

关 键 词：转口贸易 应课税品 酒税 酒牌 自由贸易港 价值链分工 

分 类 号：TS261[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程] F426.82[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]