欧盟转基因食品强制标识制度相关立法及其启示  

Legislation Related to the EU Mandatory Labeling System for Genetically Modified Foods and Enlightenments Drawn from It

作　　者：张晶 罗佼妮 ZHANG Jing;LUO Jiaoni(School of Public Administration,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学公共管理学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《食品科学》2025年第2期290-298,共9页Food Science

基　　金：西南交大-徐和徐破产法学研究与人才培养基地项目(24JDA101);西南交通大学科学研究基金廉政与治理专项(XJLZ22L01)。

摘　　要：转基因食品标识管理是保障食品安全的重要环节。欧盟对转基因食品强制标识的审慎监管为控制安全风险提供了新的路径选择,其通过不断扩大转基因食品标识范围、降低标识风险阈值、建立全过程追溯以及转基因成分检测体系,持续优化转基因食品标识制度并构建了完善的法律体系,呈现出转基因食品安全监管的强制性特色。本文通过回顾欧盟转基因食品强制标识制度的历史沿革,总结出其主要立法内容和法律体系的显著特征,提出完善我国转基因食品标识制度的3项立法建议以及建立追溯、检测和惩罚救济的配套措施等,以期为解决我国转基因食品标识制度所存在的问题提供创新思路。The labeling management of genetically modified foods(GMF)is a crucial link in ensuring food safety.The EU’s prudential supervision of the mandatory labeling of GMF provides a new path option for controlling safety risks.Continuously expanding the scope of GMF labeling,reducing labeling risk thresholds,establishing a whole-process traceability and genetically modified ingredient testing system,continuously optimizing the labeling system for GMF,and building a sound legal system concerning GMF labeling are the mandatory characteristics of EU GMF safety supervision.By reviewing the historical evolution of the EU GMF compulsory labeling system,we herein summarize its major legislative contents and the salient features of the related legal system,and put forward three legislative suggestions for improving the GMF labeling system in China.Furthermore,we propose that supporting measures should be established for traceability,testing and punitive relief.Our aim is to provide innovative ideas for solving the problems existing in China’s GMF labeling system.

关 键 词：欧盟 转基因食品 强制标识 可追溯 

分 类 号：TS201.6[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]