邓小平教育思想及其现实启示  

Deng Xiaoping's Educational Thought and Its Practical Implications

作　　者：江可可 JIANG Keke(School of Marxism,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《理论建设》2024年第6期35-44,共10页Theory Construction

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“中国共产党关于社会主要矛盾的理论创新研究”(AHSKQ2022D011);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国共产党关于社会主要矛盾的话语体系建设研究”(WK2200000007);中国科学技术大学新文科基金项目“社会主要矛盾理论视域下中国式现代化道路的生成逻辑研究”(FSSF-A-230108)。

摘　　要：改革开放新时期,邓小平针对我国教育事业的发展进行了多维度的思考,形成了内涵丰富的教育思想。邓小平教育思想的主要内容体现为:重新明确教育战略地位,从国家工作重心转移、现代化建设和民族未来发展的三重角度阐明教育事业的重要价值;确立教育方针目标,通过明确根本政治方向、“三个面向”指导方针和培育“四有”新人的基本目标,为教育指明了发展方向;全面推动教育改革,从恢复和完善教育制度、推进教育法制化建设、系统改革教育体制、注重教育管理人才和师资队伍培养等方面,初步构建我国教育现代化的基本架构。邓小平教育思想对于新时代推进教育强国建设具有深刻的现实启示:坚持优先发展教育事业,为强国建设和民族复兴固本强基;坚持社会主义办学方向,致力于培养全面发展的人才;坚持深化教育改革创新,使教育发展契合人民期待和时代要求。In the new period of reform and opening up,Deng Xiaoping thought about the development of China's education in multiple dimensions and formed an educational thought with rich connotations.The main content of Deng Xiaoping's educational thought is to redefine the strategic position of education,and clarify the important value of education from the three perspectives of shifting the focus of national work,modernization,and future development of the Chinese nation.Deng Xiaoping's educational thought establishes China's educational policy and objectives,clarifying the fundamental political direction,the guiding principle of"education should be geared to the needs of modernization,of the world and of the future"and the basic goal of cultivating new genera-tion with"Four Qualifications",which points out the direction of educational development.It also includes com-prehensively promoting the reform and development of education,restoring and improving the education system,promoting the construction of the educational legalization,systematically reforming the education system,and paying attention to the training of educational management talents and teachers,so as to initially construct the basic framework of China's educational modernization.Deng Xiaoping's educational thought has profound practi-cal enlightenment for promoting the construction of a strong country in education in the new era,that is,insisting on giving priority to the development of education,and consolidating the foundation for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.In addition,it is also necessary to adhere to the socialist orientation of running schools and devote ourselves to cultivating talents who can develop in an all-round way.It is also neces-sary to persist in deepening educational reform and innovation,so that the development of education meets the expectations of the people and the requirements of the times.

关 键 词：邓小平 教育改革 教育现代化 教育强国 

分 类 号：G520[文化科学—教育学]