基于语料库的日语外来词构词语素“-フリー”研究  

A Corpus-Based Study of the Japanese Gairaigo Suffix-furi

作　　者：张兴 孟璐璐 ZHANG Xing;MENG Lu-lu

机构地区：[1]中山大学外国语学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《外语导刊》2024年第6期72-80,99,157,共11页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

摘　　要：利用《朝日新闻》数据库考察外来词构词语素“-フリー”之后发现:1)“-フリー”对于前项语素词语种类的包容性不断提升,造词能力在平成期显著增强并且走势良好,未来将持续创造新词;2)当“-フリー”表示否定意义时带有“向好转化”的语义特征,因此衍生词往往呈现积极主动的感情色彩,这一独特的语感也使其在实际使用时有别于近义构词语素“-レス”。Using the news database to examine the Japanese gairaigo suffix-furi,the present study finds that-furi has been increasingly inclusive of preceding morphemes.Furthermore,its word-formation power has greatly improved over the past 30 years and is expected to keep on creating more words in the future.When-furi is used in a negative sense,it has the semantic feature of transforming for the better,so words ending with-furi tend to have a positive meaning.This unique language sense makes-furi different from the near-synonymous suffix-lesu.

关 键 词：-フリー 日语外来词 构词语素 朝日新闻 语感 语料库 

分 类 号：H364.1[语言文字—日语]