王弼版《老子》字音考辨--以宋代董思靖《道德真经集解》等文献为依据  

A Philological Investigation of the Pronunciation of the Laozi by Wang Bi

作　　者：李敏怡 吴文文 Li Minyi;Wu Wenwen

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学文学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《闽台文化研究》2024年第3期79-88,共10页Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目:“出土文献视域下的《老子》字义诠释和文本整理”(批准号:22XZX015)。

摘　　要：《老子》经文内含不少多音字和生僻字,这些字在《老子》研究者之间引发了字音注释上的分歧,也给广大学习者与研究者带来了困惑。为解决这一问题,我们依托唐代陆德明的《经典释文•老子音义》、宋代董思靖的《道德真经集解》以及元代李道纯的《道德会元》等文献,通过深入细致地比对各家的注音内容,对王弼版《老子》中的疑难字音进行了全面的考察与辨析,判定其中共61处字音,本文选择其中20例加以说明,旨在为学术界及广大的《老子》爱好者提供一份精准的读音参考,以期推动《老子》经文诵读的标准化和规范化。The text of Lao Zi contains many polyphonic characters and rare characters,which give differences in the phonetic notation of characters and also bring confusion to a wide range of learners and researchers.To address this problem,we base the resource on the Pronunciation and Meaning Explanation of the Classics by Lu Deming of the Tang Dynasty,Collected Interpretations of Dao De Zhen Jing by Dong Sijing of the Song Dynasty,and Origin of the Lao Zi by Li Daochun of the Yuan Dynasty,among other documents.Through in-depth and meticulous comparison of the pronunciation content of various scholars,we have conducted a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the difficult pronunciations in the Wang Bi version of Lao Zi,singling out a total of 61 pronunciations.This paper selects 20 examples for illustration,aiming to provide the academic community and many enthusiasts with an accurate pronunciation reference,in the hope of promoting the standardization of the reading of Lao Zi.

关 键 词：《老子》 疑难字音 文献分析 音韵学 训诂学 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]